Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten BooksAristotle
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten Books
Aristotle
Zoology -- Pre-Linnaean works
2. After conception, women suffer throughout their whole body, and
their sight becomes dim, and they are afflicted with headache. In some,
these symptoms occur very soon, as early as the tenth day; in others
they are delayed, in proportion as they have an abundance or deficiency
of superfluous matter in their bodies. Nausea and vomiting often seize
upon them, and on those especially in whom the purifications become
stagnant, and do not yet fly to the mammæ. Some women suffer at the
commencement of pregnancy, and others in the more advanced stages, when
the fœtus begins to grow. Retention of urine also frequently attacks
them at last.
3. Those that are pregnant with a male fœtus, usually pass through
the time more easily, and retain a better colour throughout. If a
female is conceived, the contrary is the case; for they are generally
more discoloured, and suffer more during the period of gestation.
In many cases the legs swell, and a swollen condition of the flesh
is also common. In some women, however, the condition is contrary.
Pregnant women are apt to have all sorts of fancies, which change very
rapidly. Some persons call this longing. These fancies are strongest
when a female is conceived, and there is but little pleasure in their
gratification. In a few women the condition of the body is better
during pregnancy; they suffer most when the hair of the fœtus begins to
grow. Pregnant women lose the hair which grows on the parts that are
hairy at birth, while it becomes more thick upon the parts on which it
appears subsequent to birth.
4. A male fœtus usually moves more freely in the womb than a female,
and the parturition is not so long. If a female, the parturition is
slower. The pain in the birth of female children is continuous, and
dull; in the birth of males it is sharp, and far more severe. Those
who, before parturition, have sexual intercourse, suffer less in the
process. Sometimes women seem to suffer, not from any pain of their
own, but from the turning of the head of the child; and this appears
to be the commencement of the pain. Other animals have a single exact
period for parturition, for one time is appointed for them all. The
human subject alone varies in this particular, for the period of
gestation is seven, eight, or nine months, or ten at the outside,
though some have even advanced as far as the eleventh month.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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