Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten BooksAristotle
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Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten Books
Aristotle
Zoology -- Pre-Linnaean works
After parturition and purification women become full of milk; and in
some it not only flows through the nipples but through other parts of
the breast, and sometimes from the cheeks; and if this fluid is not
matured nor secreted, but remains full, hard knots are formed, which
remain for a long time; for every part of the breast is so spongy that,
if a hair is swallowed with the drink, pain ensues in the breasts,
until it either escapes spontaneously with the milk, or is sucked out,
this is called τριχιᾷν. They continue to have milk until they conceive
again. It then ceases, and is quenched in other creatures as well as
in the human subject. The catamenia seldom take place while milk is
secreted, though this sometimes occurs in women while nursing. On the
whole, an effusion of fluid seldom takes place from many parts of the
body at the same time, and those that have hæmorrhoids have usually
less purification. In some it takes place through ixiæ (varices), and
is secreted from the loins before it reaches the uterus; and those who
vomit blood when the purification is suppressed suffer no harm.
CHAPTER XI.
Children are very subject to spasms, and especially those that are in
a good condition and have abundance of rich milk, or whose nurses are
fat. Wine is injurious in this complaint, and dark-coloured wines more
so than those that are pale, and food that is not fluid, and windy
aliments, and stoppage in the bowels. Children with this complaint
generally die before the seventh day: wherefore also this day has
received a name, as if it gave some hope of the recovery of the child.
Children suffer most at the full moon. Children are in great danger
when the spasms originate in the back, especially if they are advancing
in age.[215]
[215] The seventh book ends very abruptly, and hence it has been
thought that what is now called the tenth book, in which the subject
of reproduction is continued, would have its proper place here, as a
continuation of the seventh. Whether a portion of the genuine work
of Aristotle has been lost which would have completed the subject is
another question; but there can be little doubt that the tenth book,
in the form in which we have it, is no genuine work of Aristotle; some
of the opinions are contrary to those which he has expressed, and the
whole style and language is different from that of Aristotle. Schneider
therefore has placed the tenth book at the end of the work, that he may
neither entirely exclude that which in former times was considered a
portion of Aristotle's treatise on Animals, nor yet allow a fictitious
book to interrupt the genuine writings of his Author.
BOOK THE EIGHTH.
CHAPTER I.
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