Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten BooksAristotle
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten Books
Aristotle
Zoology -- Pre-Linnaean works
2. The hawk also builds in precipitous places; and although it is
carnivorous, it does not devour the heart of the bird it has killed.
Some have observed this with respect to the quail and thrush, and
others with other birds. There is also a change in their mode of
hunting their prey, for they do not seize them in the same way in
summer and in winter. It is said that no one has ever seen the young
or the nest of the carrion vulture. Wherefore Herodorus, the father
of Brison the sophist, says that they come from some distant elevated
land, using this proof, that many of them appear suddenly, but where
they come from is not intelligible to any one. The reason is this,
they make their nest in inaccessible rocks, and the bird is not an
inhabitant of many countries. It produces one egg or two at the most.
3. Some birds dwell in mountains and in woods, as the hoopoe and
brenthus. This bird has a good habit of life and a good voice. The
trochilus dwells in thickets and holes. It is taken with difficulty,
for it is swift in flight, and its disposition is weak; but its mode of
life is good, and it is artful. It is also called presbys and basileus.
Wherefore also they say that it fights with the eagle.
CHAPTER XIII.
1. There are some which live near the sea, as the cinclus. In
disposition this bird is cunning and difficult of capture, and when
taken easily tamed. It appears to be lame, for its hinder parts are
weak. All birds with webbed feet live near the sea, or near rivers and
ponds, for their nature teaches them to seek what is advantageous for
them. Many of those with divided feet live near waters and marshes, as
the anthus in the neighbourhood of rivers. Its colour is beautiful,
and its mode of life good. The diver lives near the sea, and when it
plunges into the sea it remains as long a time as it would take a man
to walk over a plethrum of ground. This bird is less than a hawk.
2. The swan also is web-footed, and lives in ponds and marshes. Its
manner of life and disposition is good, and so is its mode of rearing
their young and its old age. If an eagle attacks the swan, it defends
itself and comes off victorious, but will not commence the fight. Swans
have the power of song, especially when near the end of their life; for
they then fly out to sea, and some persons, sailing near the coast of
Libya, have met many of them in the sea singing a mournful song, and
have afterwards seen some of them die.
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