Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten BooksAristotle
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten Books
Aristotle
Zoology -- Pre-Linnaean works
13. The anus is placed in the side in some of these creatures, for this
is where the excrement passes out. The mecon, as I have said, is a
superfluous part enclosed in a thin membrane in all of them; that which
is called the ovarium has no passage in any of them, but it swells out
in the flesh. This is not placed upon the intestine, for the ovarium
is on the right side and the intestine on the left; the anus is the
same as in others; but in the wild patella, as some persons call it, or
the sea-ear (haliotis), as it is named by others, the excrement passes
out below the shell, for the shell is perforated. The stomach also is
distinct behind the mouth, and so is the ovarium in this animal. The
position of all these parts may be seen in dissections.
14. The creature called carcinium[131] resembles both the malacostraca
and the testacea, for this in its nature is similar to the animals that
are like carabi, and it is born naked (not covered with a shell). But
because it makes its way into a shell, and lives in it, it resembles
the testacea, and for these reasons it partakes of the character of
both classes. Its shape, to speak plainly, is that of a spider, except
that the lower part of the head and thorax is larger.
[131] Hermit crab.
15. It has two thin red horns, and two large eyes below these, not
within nor turned on one side, like those of the crab, but straight
forwards. Below these is the mouth, and round it many hair-like
appendages; next to these, two divided feet with which it seizes its
prey, and two besides these on each side, and a third pair smaller.
Below the thorax the whole creature is soft, and when laid open is
yellow within.
16. From the mouth is a passage as far as the stomach; but the anus is
indistinct; the feet and the thorax are hard, but less so than those
of the cancri; it is not united with the shell like the purpura and
ceryx, but is easily liberated from it. The individuals which inhabit
the shells of the strombus are longer than those in the shells of the
nerita.
17. The kind which inhabits the nerita is different, though very like
in other respects, for the right divided foot is small, and the left
one large, and it walks more upon this than the other; and a similar
animal is found in the conchæ, though they are united to their shells
very firmly; this animal is called cyllarus.[132] The nerita has a
smooth, large, round shell, in form resembling that of the ceryx, but
the mecon is not black, but red; it is strongly united in the middle.
[132] Cancer Diogenes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account