Armenia and Her People; or, The Story of Armenia by an ArmenianFilian, George H.
History
Armenia and Her People; or, The Story of Armenia by an Armenian
Filian, George H.
Armenia; Armenian question
Zeitoon is fifteen miles from Marash. The Zeitoonlis are the bravest
of all the Armenians; there are about 15,000 in the city, and no
Mohammedans, save a dozen or two Turkish families, and they talk
the Armenian language. Until about thirty years ago Zeitoon was a
free city; but they were conquered by craft, and became tributary to
Turkey. The Sultan garrisoned the place to keep them down, and the
troops committed every sort of iniquity. Finally, about two years ago,
the Sultan sent physicians there to poison the Armenian boys. These
assassins professed to have come to vaccinate the boys; every boy
who was vaccinated died. Then the Zeitoonlis revolted, captured the
barracks from the soldiers, took all the guns, cannon, and ammunition,
and sent the soldiers away. This action enraged the Sultan, and he
sent some 20,000 regular soldiers and 30,000 bashi-bazooks to punish
them; but they were repulsed with heavy loss by the Zeitoonlis. It
has been reported that during the battle between the Zeitoonlis and
Turks about 15,000 of the latter were killed. Finally the Sultan
lost hope of conquering them, and asked the European powers to use
their good offices to restore peace in Zeitoon, and the consuls of the
different powers induced them to resume peaceful work by guaranteeing
that the Zeitoonlis shall not be molested. But who believes a word of
it? We know, with horrible clearness, of how much value the powers'
"guarantee" is; they say there is no obligation but to keep count of
the massacres.
A Few statements from Zeitoon.
"Turkish mendacity is again asserting itself. A few days ago
the Sublime Porte set afloat the official report that Zeitoon
has fallen, after hard fighting, in which 2,500 Armenians were
said to have been killed as against 250 Turks. Now these official
reports turn out to have been official lies. News from independent
sources shows that Zeitoon has not yet fallen; that its gallant
defenders are still holding out their own. To Armenians who
understand Ottoman tactics, the alacrity with which Abdul Hamid
sent abroad the news of the supposed victory of his troops is a
sign of misfortunes and reverses. The Turks control the avenues of
communication at Marash, and it is not surprising that they attempt
to win victories upon telegraphic despatches--but not at Zeitoon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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