Armenia, Travels and Studies (Volume 1 of 2): The Russian ProvincesLynch, H. F. B. (Harry Finnis Blosse)
History
Armenia, Travels and Studies (Volume 1 of 2): The Russian Provinces
Lynch, H. F. B. (Harry Finnis Blosse)
Armenia
The treasury and room of relics contain many interesting
objects. To these chambers is allotted the building on the east of
the church. Both are entered from the interior and through doors
in the east wall, that on the north of the apse communicating
with the treasury, and that on the south with the apartment
containing the relics. Among the treasures are several objects
which deserve the attention of the student of art, examples of
mediæval Armenian craft being, I imagine, none too frequent. I
observed a crystal cross, said to belong to the Bagratid period,
and some other crosses reputed to have come from Ani. A gold
crown, inlaid with jewels, is ascribed to King Tiridates, and,
whatever its origin, is a very interesting object. The same may
be said of a silver saucer with repoussé figures dating from
the pontificate of Nerses IV. (1166-73). There are a quantity
of jewelled mitres and embroidered stoles and ornaments for the
church. There are seals of the pontiffs and coins of the Rupenian
(Cilician) dynasty. Some store is set upon a head of Dionysus which
is believed to be of Egyptian origin. The monastery has become
possessed of a most curious object in the shape of a huge caldron,
standing on three legs, and having as handles four tigers in the
act of climbing. It was found not many years ago in a cloister
near Tiflis; buried within it was a bell. An inscription round the
rim gives the date of the Armenian era 781 or A.D. 1331. In the
chamber of relics are preserved a fine collection of episcopal
staves surmounted by a cross above a knot of hissing serpents'
heads (Fig. 56, Nos. 1 and 2). Many are of exquisite workmanship.
The principal relics are the hand and arm of St. Gregory, preserved
in a silver gilt case; the head of the holy spear, reputed to
possess the power of staying epidemics; [166] a fragment of the
Ark, to which is attached a jewelled cross; the head and arm
of St. Thaddeus, the apostle; the hand and arm of St. Jacob of
Nisibis; a panel carved with a crucified Christ, said to be the
work of St. John the Apostle and to have been procured by Ashot
Patricius; finally a box containing relics of St. Ripsime.
The chapels of the martyrs, which are churches rather than chapels,
are situated within short walks from the monastery. Thus St. Gaiane
is not more than about a quarter of a mile distant in a southerly
direction. St. Ripsime is a little further, say three-quarters
of a mile; it is placed to the east of Edgmiatsin and is the
first building which you see as you drive from Erivan, on the
very outskirts of the trees and greenery. Shoghakath is a near
neighbour of Ripsime on the side of the great cloister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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