Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the FirstGardner, John Starkie
History
Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the First
Gardner, John Starkie
Armor -- England
[Illustration: PLATE VI.--Casque of an Officer of the Guard of Cosmo
de' Medici. Collection of Mr. David Currie.]
[Illustration: FIG. 12.--_Maximilian Armour from Eaton Hall. In the
possession of the Duke of Westminster, K.G._]
All the cap-à-pie suits of fluted Maximilian armour resemble each other
in their more salient characteristics. They are extremely defensive and
well made, with every piece more or less fluted, except the greaves,
which are usually perfectly plain. Many of the pieces have turned-over
edges worked into cable patterns. The pauldrons and coudières are well
developed, the gauntlets mittened, sollerets with very broad and square
toes, breast-plate generally globose, but sometimes brought to a blunt
point, often with a roundel guarding the left arm-pit. The armet has
usually a low central cabled comb with parallel flutes on either side,
occasionally there are three or five combs. The visor is usually thrown
into three or four horizontal peaks or ridges, often with the underhung
look believed to have been introduced in compliment to the House of
Hapsburgh. An almost equally common form is the puffed visor, but
the form of the head-piece is generally more varied than that of the
rest of the suit. The fine Nuremberg suit, Fig. 11, owned by Mr. Percy
Macquoid, shows the bellows visor and the rope crest, and in it all
the leading characteristics of Maximilian armour are well displayed,
especially the duck-bill sollerets, the flutings of which boldly finish
in ram's horns. The suit formerly belonged to the King of Prussia, and
seems to be perfect, except the collar, an apparent restoration.
[Illustration: FIG. 13.--_Engraved Maximilian Breast-plate. Burges
Collection in the British Museum._]
[Illustration: FIG. 14.--_Portrait. By Piero di Cosimo. National
Gallery._]
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