Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the FirstGardner, John Starkie
History
Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the First
Gardner, John Starkie
Armor -- England
The splendid decoration of the sword-hilts used with Gothic armour has
already been noticed. By the kindness of Sir Noël Paton an exquisite
specimen in the finest preservation is illustrated in Fig. 20. The
pommel and cross-hilt are plated with silver gilt, and the former bears
a shield with the arms of Battle Abbey and the initials T. L. of Abbot
Thomas de Lodelowe, 1417-1434. It came into the possession of Sir John
Gage, K.G., on the suppression of the monasteries, his descendant
presenting it to the Meyrick Collection. Few existing swords, except
those used as municipal insignia, are in equal preservation, but richly
worked hilts are represented in brasses and monuments. Swords abounded
in churches, but few are left besides the royal swords at Westminster,
Canterbury, and Windsor. Part of the glamour surrounding Joan of Arc
was due to the consecrated sword taken by her from St. Catherine's
Church at Tours. The sword of Guy, Earl of Warwick, was specially
mentioned in a will of the time of Henry IV., and its custody confirmed
to the family after the accession of Henry VIII. It is curious to note
that in 1319 the wearing of swords in London was forbidden, and those
confiscated were hung up beneath Ludgate, within and without.
[Illustration: FIG. 20.--_The Sword of Battle Abbey. Fifteenth century.
Collection of Sir Noël Paton._]
[Illustration: FIG. 21.--_Sword of 14th century, with Guard for
Forefinger. Windsor Castle._]
The interesting sword, Fig. 21, from Her Majesty's collection at
Windsor, dates from about the end of the fourteenth or early in the
fifteenth century. Its peculiarity is the semicircular guard for the
forefinger growing out of one of the quillons, the first step, as
Baron de Cosson remarks, "towards the evolution of the beautiful and
complicated rapier of the sixteenth century." "The pommel and guard
are of iron fully gilt, the grip of wood." The blade is gilt and
engraved for a few inches where it shows dark in the illustration, and
is inscribed with the name of the Cid Marchio Rodericus Bivar and a
shield of arms, these having been added, in the Baron's opinion, in
the sixteenth or seventeenth century. Only four swords with the little
semicircular guard or "half pas d'ane" were known when he described
them, being introduced owing to the Italian custom of bending the
forefinger round the quillon when slashing.
IV
ENRICHED ARMOUR
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