Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
In time of war the special full dress, full dress and mess dress
uniforms are not worn unless especially ordered for a particular
occasion.
UNIFORMS FOR OFFICERS OF THE MARINE CORPS
The commissioned officers of the Marine Corps are required to have
complete outfits of special full dress, full dress, undress, white
undress, mess dress, summer field and winter field uniforms.
The warrant officers of the Marine Corps are required to have the same
uniforms with the exception of special full dress, full dress and mess
dress.
The occasions upon which these uniforms are worn are given in the table
of occasions for uniforms for officers of the Navy and Marine Corps,
page 109, and the composition of the various uniforms is as follows:
_Special Full Dress Uniform._—For officers of the Line, a
double-breasted frock coat of dark blue cloth, extending to about one
foot below the waist, with two rows of gilt Marine Corps buttons down
the front from the line of the collar to the waist, the buttons being
arranged in groups of threes for the rank of Major General Commandant,
in groups of twos for the rank of Brigadier General and equally spaced
for all other ranks; with a standing collar embroidered with gold
oak leaves for general officers and covered with gold lace braid for
other ranks, the cuffs bearing ornamentations of gold embroidery to
indicate the rank of the wearer (see illustrations at page 155), the
cuffs for general officers being of dark blue velvet; dark blue cloth
trousers, trimmed down the outer leg seams with one and a quarter inch
wide gold lace braid having a quarter inch scarlet silk stripe through
the center; a bell-crowned cap of dark blue cloth with a sloping visor
with a gold chin strap above it and the silver and gold Marine Corps
device at the center of the front of the crown, gold epaulets, black
shoes, white gloves, and the Marine Corps sword suspended from a belt
by slings, belt and slings covered with gold lace braid.
[Illustration: _Copyright, Harris & Ewing, Washington, D. C._
Major General George Barnett
Major General Commandant of the United States Marine Corps]
For officers of the Staff, the same as for officers of the Line except
that the coat is single-breasted with one row of buttons and gold
shoulder knots are worn instead of epaulets, and aiguilettes of plaited
gold cord are worn.
For the Major General Commandant, and officers of the Staff, there
may be worn with this uniform a chapeau or “cocked hat” of black silk
beaver with a two-inch strap of gold lace on the right side upon which
is the silver and gold Marine Corps device and a plume of cock’s
feathers extending over the top of the crown from front to rear, the
plume to be canary-yellow for the Major General Commandant and scarlet
for officers of the Staff.
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