Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
_Bayman_ (_Hospital Nurse_).—A red Geneva cross.
_Service Stripes._—For each three years service in the Coast Guard or
U. S. Navy an enlisted man of the Coast Guard wears one service stripe.
These stripes are three-eighths of an inch wide and eight inches long
and are worn diagonally across the outer side of the left sleeve of the
coat or shirt. They are made of scarlet cloth for blue coats and shirts
and of blue cloth for white and olive-drab coats and shirts.
_Branch Marks._—All enlisted men of the Coast Guard except buglers
and mess attendants wear a narrow stripe around the shoulder seam of
the right sleeve of the uniform shirts to indicate the branch of the
service to which they belong; the stripe being red for the Engineer’s
force and for all others white on blue shirts and blue on white shirts.
_Buttons._—The metal buttons for the Coast Guard have a plain outer rim
with an inner rim of rope design enclosing a design in relief, this
design consisting of a vertical foul anchor surmounted by an eagle with
the wings lifting with a wreath of laurel on one side of the anchor
and a wreath of oak leaves on the other side. The buttons are of
bright gilt for blue and white clothes and of dull finish bronze for
olive-drab clothes.
Enlisted men of the Coast Guard wear a black silk cap ribbon on the
blue flat cap, the ribbon for men serving aboard ship having the name
of the ship and the letters “C. G.,” thus,
U. S. S. ALGONQUIN, C. G.
and the ribbon for men serving at shore stations having the inscription,
U. S. COAST GUARD.
_Leggings._—When on landing duty or guard duty ashore officers and
enlisted men wear leggings of olive-drab similar to those worn in the
U. S. Navy.
_Gloves_ of iron gray wool are worn by enlisted men in cold weather.
[Illustration: SEAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE]
CHAPTER VIII
UNIFORMS AND INSIGNIA OF THE U. S. LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE AND U. S. COAST
AND GEODETIC SURVEY
The United States Lighthouse Service is administered under the
Department of Commerce and consists of three divisions; first, the
officers and crews of the lighthouse tenders; second, the officers and
crews of the lightships; and third, the keepers of the lighthouses and
depots on shore.
The lighthouse tenders are steamers which plant and maintain all of the
buoys which mark the channels and courses for ships of various sizes in
the navigable waters of the United States, including the bays, harbors,
lakes and navigable rivers. The lighthouse tenders also carry supplies
to the lightships and many of the shore lighthouses.
Lightships are vessels carrying powerful lights anchored in places
where it is necessary to have lights to aid in the navigation of
seagoing craft but where it would be impossible or impracticable to
build lighthouses.
The Depots of the Lighthouse Service are shore establishments where
buoys, lights and lightships may be overhauled and repaired and where
supplies may be kept in stock.
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