Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
The enlisted men of the British Navy wear uniforms very similar in
general design to those worn in the United States Navy with minor
differences in the dimensions and cut of the various garments. The
Chief Petty Officers wear uniforms of blue or white consisting of a
bell-crowned cap with a black mohair band, a black patent leather
visor and insignia consisting of two concentric circles surrounding a
vertical foul anchor surmounted by a British crown; a double-breasted
sack coat with two rows of gilt service buttons; and plain trousers.
Other petty officers and seamen wear the sailor cap, wide collared
shirt and bell-mouthed trousers common to the American service, the
collar having three rows of narrow white braid around the edges with
a black neckerchief knotted beneath it. The three rows of braid
commemorate Nelson’s three great victories—Copenhagen, the Nile and
Trafalgar—and the black neckerchief was first worn as a badge of
mourning for this great sea fighter. The cap has a black silk ribbon
around the band upon which is the name of the ship in gilt block
letters, thus,
H. M. S. DREADNOUGHT
the letters H.M.S. being the abbreviation of “His Majesty’s Ship.”
Rating badges to indicate the rank or rating of petty officers and men
on special duties are worn on the sleeves between the shoulder seam and
the elbow and are very numerous and complex, some of the principal ones
being, in red,
Petty officer first class Two crossed foul anchors with
a crown above and three
chevrons, points down, below.
Petty officer second class One vertical foul anchor with
a crown above and two
chevrons, points down.
Petty officer third class The same, omitting the crown
and with but one chevron.
Gunner’s Mate and Gunlayer
first class Two crossed cannon with one star below
and a star and a crown above.
Gunner’s Mate The same, omitting the lower star.
Gunlayer first class Two crossed cannon with a star
above and a star below.
Gunlayer second class The same omitting the lower star.
Gunlayer third class The same omitting the stars.
Seaman Gunner A horizontal cannon with a star above.
Torpedo Gunner’s Mate
Higher Grade Two crossed torpedoes with a star and
a crown above and a star below.
Torpedo Gunner’s Mate The same omitting the lower
star.
Torpedo Coxswain Two crossed torpedoes with a
steering wheel above.
Leading Torpedoman Two crossed torpedoes with a
star above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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