Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
1. Field Marshal 2. General 3. Lieutenant General 4. Major General
5. Brigadier General 6. Colonel 7. Lieutenant Colonel 8. Major
9. Captain 10. Lieutenant 11. Second Lieutenant
12. Chaplain, with rank of Colonel]
The rank of an officer in service uniform is indicated by metal
insignia of rank worn upon the shoulder straps and also (for officers
below the rank of Brigadier General) by stripes of worsted braid
around the sleeves just above the lower edge and by worsted insignia
of rank worn on a three-pointed strap which crosses the sleeve stripes
on the cuffs. These insignia of rank are shown in the accompanying
illustrations and are as follows for the various grades of rank:—
Field Marshal Two crossed batons in red surrounded by
a wreath of gold laurel leaves and surmounted
by a British crown in gold and red.
General A baton and sword crossed with a diamond
shaped device above it and a crown
above the diamond, all in gold.
Lieutenant General A baton and sword crossed with a crown
above it, all in gold.
Major General A baton and a sword crossed with the
diamond above, all in gold.
Brigadier General The same omitting the diamond.
Colonel Two diamonds and a crown in a vertical line.
Lieutenant Colonel The same omitting one of the diamonds.
Major A crown.
Captain Three diamonds in a vertical line.
Lieutenant Two diamonds in a vertical line.
Second Lieutenant One diamond.
The officers of the Scottish and Highland regiments wear the stripes
on the cuffs in a curve from the outer edge of the sleeve to a higher
point at the inner edge of the sleeve and the insignia of rank beneath
these stripes in a horizontal line instead of in a vertical line as
described and illustrated for the other officers.
The wearing of the insignia of rank upon the shoulder straps except by
officers of the rank of Brigadier General and higher has been suspended
when on actual duty in the field.
The insignia worn upon the front of the cap by a Field Marshal consists
of two crossed batons in red surrounded by a gold wreath and surmounted
by a gold and red crown above which is a gold British lion; for General
officers it is the same except that instead of the two batons there
is one baton and a sword crossed; permanent Staff officers wear the
crown and lion only on the cap; and a Field Marshal, General officers
and permanent Staff officers of field rank or above wear a scarlet band
around the cap.
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