Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
The enlisted men of the French Army have service uniforms of the same
color as those for officers. The uniform consists of a single-breasted
sack coat, with standing collar and a patch pocket with buttoned flap
on each side below the waist, cut to fit easily; breeches cut full
above and close fitting below the knees; wrap puttees of cloth of the
same color as the coat and breeches; tan leather shoes; and a plain cap
of the kepi pattern with sloping visor.
The Algerian troops wear uniforms of the same design but of
khaki-colored cloth and very loose “Zouave” style breeches.
The Colonial Infantry wear service uniforms of the same design as those
for the home troops but of khaki-colored material.
Mounted troops and field artillery wear tan leather boots or tan
leather leggings and shoes.
The overcoat for enlisted men is single-breasted, reaching a little
below the knee, with side pockets, and fitted to have the skirts
buttoned back from the front so as not to interfere with the freedom of
the legs in marching. The overcoats are of the light blue-gray cloth.
The rank of noncommissioned officers is indicated by short stripes of
cloth worn diagonally across the outer side of the coat sleeves between
the elbow and the lower edge, as follows:
Sergeant Major Three stripes of dull gold braid.
Sergeant Two stripes of dull gold braid.
Corporal Two stripes of cloth of the distinctive
color of the arm of the service.
First class private One stripe of cloth of the distinctive
color of the arm of the service.
The arm of the service to which an enlisted man belongs is shown by
color patches upon the collar on both sides of the front opening. These
patches are of yellow for infantry, blue for cavalry, red for artillery
and black for engineers, and have the number of the regiment upon them
in black figures for infantry, white for cavalry and artillery, and
red for engineers. Aviators wear an insignia consisting of two eagle’s
wings upon each side of the collar.
The belts, belt suspender straps and cartridge boxes are of tan
leather, though webbing is also in use. The water bottle (canteen) is
covered with cloth of the same color as the uniform.
The buttons worn by enlisted men upon the service uniform coat and
overcoat are plain and of the same color as the material of the coats.
In some special corps of the French service there are variations from
the standard uniform above described, thus the Chasseurs Alpin wear a
uniform of dark blue cloth with a dark blue _beret_, a full-crowned
visorless hat something after the style of the tam-o-shanter, and the
Algerian troops wear a round turban of khaki-colored cloth with a
tassel in the center, after the style of the fez.
UNIFORMS OF THE FRENCH NAVY
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