Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
_The chapeau for General officers_ is a cocked hat of black silk plush,
having on the right side a rosette of black silk five inches long and
three inches wide with a strip of gold lace in the center, the coat of
arms of the United States being embroidered upon the upper end of the
strip. Over the center of the chapeau two black ostrich plumes extend
from front to rear, and there are gold bullion tassels at the front and
back.
_Aiguilettes_ of braided gold cord three-sixteenths of an inch in
diameter are worn by officers of the General Staff Corps, officers of
the Adjutant General’s and Inspector General’s Departments, officers
of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, aides-de-camp, regimental adjutants,
adjutants of Artillery Districts, the Adjutant of the Military Academy
at West Point, and Military Attaches at American Embassies and
Legations in foreign countries.
_Full dress belts_ for Major Generals are of red Russia leather with
three stripes of gold embroidery, for Brigadier Generals of black
webbing, for Field Officers (Colonels, Lieutenant Colonels and Majors)
of black enamel leather with one wide stripe of gold lace, for officers
holding permanent appointments in the staff corps and departments below
the rank of major (except Engineers) of black enamel leather covered
with a wide stripe of gold lace interwoven with three narrow stripes of
black silk, for officers of Engineers the same but with gold stripes
interwoven with three narrow stripes of scarlet silk, and for officers
of cavalry, infantry and artillery below the rank of major the same
but with the gold stripes interwoven with three narrow stripes of silk
of the distinctive color of the arm of the service, cavalry yellow,
infantry light blue and artillery scarlet.
A _sash_ of buff silk is worn by General officers, the one for
Brigadier Generals being worn around the waist over the belt and the
ones for all Generals of higher rank being worn across the right
shoulder under the epaulet or shoulder knot and diagonally across the
body to the left side at the waist and terminating in heavy tassels
which hang below the belt.
_Epaulets_, worn by General officers with full dress uniform, are of
gold with heavy gold fringe. On the top is the coat of arms of the
United States and the stars indicating rank.
_Shoulder knots_ worn by all officers with full dress uniforms are
five and one-half inches long and two and one-half inches wide, made
of plaited gold cord and bearing the insignia of rank upon the upper
surface.
_The sword for officers of the Army_ is a saber with a slightly curved
bright steel blade, a half-basket hilt with the guard of bright steel,
and an ebony grip. The scabbard is of bright steel with two plain bands
and rings for attaching the saber to the slings.
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