Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
_Colonel_—A gold band one-half of an inch wide around the
sleeve with a knot of three loops, one large loop placed
vertically and two smaller loops placed horizontally at each
side below the large loop, the knot being placed above the
gold band, the dimensions of the knot being height eight
inches and width six and three-quarters inches. The knot
for the rank of colonel is composed of five rows of braid
one-eighth of an inch wide spaced one-quarter of an inch
apart. The insignia indicating the corps, department or arm
of the service is worn in the center of the space formed
by the lower curves of the knot and the gold band around
the sleeve. For chaplains this insignia is a Latin cross of
silver.
_Lieutenant Colonel_—The same as for a colonel except that the
knot is composed of four rows of braid.
_Major_—The same as for a colonel except that the knot is
composed of three rows of braid.
_Captain_—The same as for colonel except that the knot is
composed of two rows of braid.
_First Lieutenant_—The same as for a colonel except that the
knot is composed of one row of braid.
_Second Lieutenant_—There is no knot, the one-half inch band
of gold braid around the sleeve with the insignia indicating
the corps, department or arm of the service being the only
ornamentation on the sleeves.
[Illustration: U. S. Army. Officers’ shoulder straps worn on blue dress
coats
1. General 2. Lieutenant General 3. Major General
4. Brigadier General]
[Illustration: U. S. Army. Officers’ shoulder straps worn on blue dress
coats
1. Colonel 2. Lieutenant Colonel (Silver leaf) Major (Gold leaf)
3. Captain
4. First Lieutenant 5. Second Lieutenant]
The sleeves of the white mess jackets have the same insignia to
indicate rank and corps as those of the full dress coat but the band
around the sleeve and the knot are made of white braid.
The rank of General officers is indicated on the overcoat by silver
stars placed between the two bands of black braid on each sleeve.
_The corps, department or arm of the service_ to which an officer
belongs is shown in two ways; first, by the color of the “facings,” or
distinctive color trimmings of the uniform, and second, by the insignia
of the different corps, departments and arms of the service worn upon
the collars and also upon the sleeves of the full dress coat, special
evening dress coat, mess jackets and overcoat.
_Facings._—The facings or distinctive colors for the various corps,
departments and arms of the service are as follows:
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