Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
_General Officers_ (except the
Quartermaster General and Brigadier
Generals of the Quartermaster Corps) dark blue.
_Quartermaster General and Brigadier
Generals of the Quartermaster Corps_ buff.
_Adjutant General’s Department_ dark blue.
_Inspector General’s Department_ dark blue.
_Judge Advocate General’s Department_ dark blue.
_Quartermaster Corps_ buff.
_Ordnance Department_ black piped with scarlet.
_Signal Corps_ orange piped with white.
_Medical Corps_ maroon.
_Corps of Engineers_ scarlet piped with white.
_Cavalry_ yellow.
_Artillery_ scarlet.
_Infantry_ light blue.
_Chaplains_ black.
The insignia to designate the corps, department or arm of the service
to which an officer belongs, as shown in the illustrations, are made of
bright metal, gold or silver according to the corps, for blue and white
uniforms and dull finish bronze for service uniforms. They are worn on
the sleeves of the full dress coat, special evening dress coat, blue
mess jacket and white mess jacket, and on each side of the collars of
the dress coat, service coats and olive-drab flannel shirt.
The bright metal insignia are as follows:
_All officers._—The letters “U. S.” in Gothic design, five-eighths
of an inch high, each letter followed by a period, are worn on each
side of the collar of the dress and service coats. For officers of
the Reserve Corps the letter “R” is added and for officers of the
Volunteers the letter “V” is added. These letters are of gold except
for officers of the Engineer Corps who wear them in silver.
[Illustration: U. S. Army. Officers’ insignia indicating rank
Shoulder straps worn on the olive-drab service coats and the white coat
1. General 2. Lieutenant General 3. Major General 4. Brigadier General]
[Illustration: U. S. Army. Officers’ insignia indicating rank
Shoulder straps worn on the olive-drab service coats and the white coat
1. Colonel 2. Lieutenant Colonel (Silver Leaf), Major (Gold Leaf)
3. Captain. 4. First Lieutenant (Silver Bar), Second Lieutenant (Gold
Bar)
5. Field Clerk]
_General Staff Corps._—A gold five-pointed star one and a quarter
inches in diameter surmounted by the coat of arms of the United States
in gold and enamel.
_Corps of Engineers._—The letters “U. S.” of silver and a turretted
castle of silver.
_Chaplains._—A silver Latin cross.
_Adjutant General’s Department._—A gold shield one inch high.
_Inspector General’s Department._—A sword and fasces of gold, crossed
and surmounted by a gold wreath with the inscription “Droit et Avant”
in blue enamel on the wreath.
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