Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
_The dress uniform_ for enlisted men consists of a single-breasted
coat of dark blue cloth, extending to about ten inches below the
waist, with a standing collar, buttoned down the front with one row
of six gilt regulation buttons and having a strap of dark blue cloth
on each shoulder; the dress cap of dark blue cloth; sky-blue cloth
trousers; a white collar; and tan leather shoes. When under arms in
this uniform white gloves are worn except when the overcoat is worn,
in which case olive-drab gloves are worn. The dress coat is trimmed
around the top and base of the collar and down the front edges of the
collar, around the edges of the shoulder straps and around each sleeve
four inches from the bottom edge by a narrow piping of the distinctive
color of the arm of the service or corps to which the wearer belongs,
and there are three small regulation gilt buttons on each cuff and one
at the collar end of each shoulder strap.
The trousers of noncommissioned officers have stripes of the same
distinctive color down the outer leg seams, the stripes for corporals
being one-half inch wide and those for higher noncommissioned officers
being one and one-quarter inches wide, those for musicians being
double, each part one-half inch wide.
The dress caps for enlisted men are made of a dark blue cloth with a
bell crown, a black patent leather sloping visor and a half-inch chin
strap of patent leather worn above the visor and secured by a gilt
button at each end of the visor. There is one stripe around the band of
the cap at the upper edge of the band and one at the lower edge of the
band, each stripe being one-half inch in width and of the distinctive
color of the corps or arm of the service to which the wearer belongs,
these distinctive colors being those as given for the “facings.”
The tan leather or garrison belt is worn with the dress uniform.
[Illustration: U. S. Army. Noncommissioned officers’ chevrons
1. Regimental Sergeant Major 2. Battalion or Squadron Sergeant Major
3. Color Sergeant 4. Drum Major]
[Illustration: U. S. Army. Noncommissioned officers’ chevrons
1. Regimental Supply Sergeant 2. Sergeant of Field Music
3. Mess Sergeant 4. Lance Corporal]
The overcoat is worn with it when the weather requires it.
Mounted men wear breeches with this uniform, the color and trimmings
being the same as for the trousers, and riding gloves, riding leggings
and spurs.
_The full dress uniform_ for enlisted men is the same as their dress
uniform with the addition of a breast cord of the distinctive color of
the corps or arm of the service to which they belong. This breast cord
is a double plaited loop of round cord worn from one shoulder to the
other across the breast with a single cord passing across the back and
the front loop ending on the right side in two plaited plates and two
tassels.
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