Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension, with Chapters on Blood Pressure: 3rd Edition.Warfield, Louis M. (Louis Marshall)
Science
Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension, with Chapters on Blood Pressure: 3rd Edition.
Warfield, Louis M. (Louis Marshall)
Arteries -- Diseases; Blood pressure
There are cases, however, in comparatively young persons where a
combination of certain ill-defined symptoms gives a clue to the
underlying pathologic processes. These symptoms of early
arteriosclerosis are the result of slight and variable disturbances in
the circulation of the various organs. Normally there are frequent
changes in the blood pressure in the organs, but the vasomotor control
of normal elastic vessels is so perfect that no symptoms are noted by
the individual. When the arteries are sclerosed, they are less elastic
and the blood supply is, therefore, less easily regulated. At times
symptoms occur only after effort. The patient may tire more readily than
he should for a given amount of mental or bodily exercise; he is weary
and depressed, and occasionally there is noted an unusual intolerance of
alcohol or tobacco. Vertigo is common, especially on rising in the
morning or in suddenly changing from a sitting to a standing position.
Some complain of constant roaring or ringing in the ears. There may be
dull headache that the accurate fitting of glasses does not alleviate.
Unusual irritability or somnolency with a disinclination to commence a
new task may be present. Sometimes the effort of concentrating the
attention is sufficient to increase the headache. This has been called
"the sign of the painful thought." Numbness and tingling in the hands,
feet, arms, or legs are also complained of, and neuralgias, not
following the course of the nerves but of the arteries, also occur. It
is important to remember that the train of symptoms resembling
neurasthenia in a person over forty-five years old may be due to
incipient arteriosclerosis. This tardy neurasthenia frequently
accompanies cancer, tuberculosis, diabetes, and incipient general
paralysis, as well as incipient arteriosclerosis.
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