Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension, with Chapters on Blood Pressure: 3rd Edition.Warfield, Louis M. (Louis Marshall)
Science
Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension, with Chapters on Blood Pressure: 3rd Edition.
Warfield, Louis M. (Louis Marshall)
Arteries -- Diseases; Blood pressure
"The patient was a frail, emaciated man of medium height, who had
the appearance of being 55-60 years of age. He was unable to stand
or walk. When he was lying, he could flex the thigh and the legs
slowly and feebly. There was slight atrophy of the anterior and
inner muscles, more of the left than of the right side. The knee
jerks and ankle jerks were absent. Irritation of the soles caused
quite a typical Babinski phenomenon. The patient had fair strength
in the upper extremities, but the arms tired very soon, he said. The
grip was moderate and alike in each hand. The motility of the face,
head, and neck was not noticeably impaired. There was no difficulty
in swallowing, and articulation was not defective. Tactile
sensibility was slightly disordered in the lower extremities,
although he could feel contact of the finger, the point of a pin,
and the like. Sensibility was not so acute as normal; there was a
quantitative diminution. Sensory perception was not delayed. There
was a distinct zone of slight hyperesthesia about as wide as the
hand above the femoral trochanters. Above that, sensibility was
normal. There was no discernible impairment of thermal sensibility.
No part of the body was particularly tender on pressure. A bedsore
existed over the sacrum, and there was excoriation of the genitals
from constant dribbling of urine.
"Examination of the chest showed shallow respiratory movements. The
heart was regular, weak, there were no murmurs, the second sound was
accentuated. Examination of the abdomen showed that the liver and
spleen were palpable, but were not enlarged. The abdominal reflexes,
both upper and lower, were sluggish. The patient was slow of speech,
likewise apparently of thought. He did not seem to show an adequate
interest in his condition, still he was fully oriented and seemed to
have a fair memory. His mental reflex was slow. There were
indications in the peripheral blood vessels and heart of a moderate
degree of general arteriosclerosis. The peripheral vessels such as
the radial, were palpable, the walls thickened, the blood pressure
increased.
"The patient did not complain of pain while he was in the hospital,
a period of four weeks, nor was there any particular change in the
patient's symptoms, subjective and objective, during this time. His
mental state remained clear until forty-eight hours before death,
when he became sleepy, stuporous, and comatose, dying apparently of
cardiac weakness, which had set in simultaneously with the clouding
of consciousness."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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