Artificial and Natural FlightMaxim, Hiram S. (Hiram Stevens)
Science
Artificial and Natural Flight
Maxim, Hiram S. (Hiram Stevens)
Aeronautics; Airplanes; Flight
long enough, but if a flight of 24 hours or even 12 hours is to be
attempted, the wind may be blowing very briskly when we return, and an
ordinary wind will not only prevent the housing of Count Zeppelin’s
balloon, but will be extremely liable to reduce it to a complete wreck
in a few minutes.[4]
[4] Shortly after this was written, the Zeppelin machine was
completely demolished by a gust of wind.
I am still strongly of the opinion that the ultimate mastery of the air
must be accomplished by machines heavier than the air.
APPENDIX I.
MAJOR BADEN-POWELL’S DEMAND.
(_From our own Correspondent._)
BERLIN, Friday.
Germany’s fleet of “air cruisers,” or dirigible airships, will, it is
proudly announced to-day, presently number six:--
Count Zeppelin’s III., rigid type.
Count Zeppelin’s IV., rigid type, which has done a twelve-hour flight
and will be taken over by the Government, with No. III., for £100,000,
after a twenty-four-hour test.
Major Gross’s Army airship, half rigid.
Motor Airship Study Society’s old airship, non-rigid.
Major von Parseval’s non-rigid ship building for the above society.
New airship, of which details are kept secret, nearly ready at the
works of the Siemens-Schuckert Electric Company.
The first announcement of the last-named airship was given in _The Daily
Mail_ several months ago. The company has engaged a celebrated military
aeronaut, Captain von Krogh, as commander of the vessel. The Study
Society’s new non-rigid ship will be sold to the War Office as soon as
she has completed her trial trips.
The Army will then possess three dirigibles, each representing one of
the three opposed types of construction--rigid, half-rigid, and
non-rigid--with a view to arriving at a conclusion on their merits.
* * * * *
“Only a year or so ago, our authorities were talking of aerial
navigation in its relation to war as ‘an interesting and instructive
study.’ Now we must reckon it as the gravest problem of the moment. The
cleverest aeronauts in England should be called upon at once to design
an airship, not only as efficient as that of Count Zeppelin’s, but
possessed of even greater speed. (His average was said to be about 34
miles an hour.) In speed will lie the supremacy of the air when it comes
to actual warfare. Of two opposing airships, the faster will be able to
outmanœuvre its adversary and hold it at its mercy.”--_Daily Mail_, July
11, 1908.
COMMAND OF THE AIR.
GERMANY AS THE AERIAL POWER.
TEUTONIC VISION.
A LANDING OF 350,000 MEN.
Herr Rudolph Martin, author of books on war in the air and “Is a
World-War Imminent?” points out how England is losing her insular
character by the development of airships and aeroplanes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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