Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branchesJones, Robert
History
Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branches
Jones, Robert
Fireworks -- Early works to 1800
First roll some paper pipes, about fourteen inches in length each;
these pipes must not be made thick of paper, two or three rounds of
elephant paper being sufficient; when your pipes are thoroughly dryed,
you must have made a tin tube, twelve inches in length, to fit easy
into the pipes; at one end of this tube fix a small conical cup, which
being done, it is called a funnel, then bend one end of one of the
pipes, and put the funnel in at the other, as far as it will reach,
and fill the cup with composition; then draw out the funnel by a
little at a time, shaking it up and down, and it will fill the pipe as
it comes out; having filled some pipes, have made some small blocks,
about an inch diameter, and half an inch in thickness; round one of
these blocks wind and paste a pipe, and to the end of this pipe join
another, which must be done by twisting the end of one pipe to a
point, and putting it into the end of the other, with a little paste;
in this manner join four or five pipes, winding them one upon the
other, so as to form a spiral line; having wound on your pipes, paste
two slips of paper across them, to hold them together; besides these
slips of paper, the pipes must be pasted together.
[Illustration: PLATE 5.]
[Illustration: PLATE 6.]
[Illustration: PLATE. 7]
[Illustration: PLATE. 8]
There is another method of making these wheels, called the French
method; which is, by winding on the pipes without paste, and sticking
them together with sealing wax, at every half turn; so that when they
are fired, the end will fall loose every time the fire passes the wax,
by which means the circle of fire will be considerably increased. The
formers for these pipes are made from one and a half to four
sixteenths of an inch diameter, and the composition for them as
follows; meal powder eight ounces, salt petre two ounces, and sulphur
one; among these ingredients, may be mixed a little steel-filings, or
the dust of cast-iron; this composition should be very dry, and not
made too fine, or it will stick in the funnel. These wheels may be
fired on a large pin, and held in the hand with safety.
Of Fire Globes.
There are two sorts of fire globes, one with projected cases, and the
other with the cases concealed in the following manner; have a globe
made of wood, of any diameter you chuse, and divide the surface of it
into fourteen equal parts, and at each division bore a hole
perpendicular to the center; these holes must be in proportion to the
cases intended to be used; in every hole, except one, put a case
filled with brilliant, or any other charge, and let the mouths of the
cases be even with the surface of the globe; then cut in the globe a
groove, from the mouth of one case to the other, for leaders, which
must be carried from case to case, so that they may all be fired
together; this being done, cover the globe with a single paper, and
paint it. These sort of globes may be used to ornament a building.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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