Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branchesJones, Robert
History
Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branches
Jones, Robert
Fireworks -- Early works to 1800
Of Ballóón Wheels.
Ballóón wheels are made to turn horizontally, they must be made two
feet diameter, without any spokes, and very strong, with any number of
sides. On the top of a wheel range and fix tin pots, three inches
diameter and seven inches in height each, as many of these as there
are cases on the wheel; near the bottom of each pot, make a small
vent, into each of these vents carry a leader from the tail of each
case; some of the pots load with stars, and some with serpents,
crackers, &c. As the wheels turn, the pots will successively be fired,
and throw into the air a great variety of fires.
Of Fruiloni Wheels.
First have a nave made nine inches in length, and three in diameter,
near the bottom of this nave fix eight spokes, with a hole in the end
of each large enough to receive a two, or four ounce case. Each of
these spokes may be fourteen inches in length from the block; near the
top of this block, fix eight more, of the same sort of spokes, exactly
over the others, but not so long by two inches; as this wheel is to
run horizontally, all the cases in the spokes, at top, must play
obliquely upwards, and all them in the spokes at bottom obliquely
downwards. This being done, have a small horizontal wheel made with
eight spokes, each five inches in length from the block; on the top of
this wheel, place a case of brilliant fire; all the cases on this
wheel must play in an oblique direction downwards, and burn two at a
time, and those on the large wheel, four at a time, that is, two of
those in the top set of spokes, and two of them in the bottom set of
spokes.
The four first cases on the large wheel, and the two first on the
small wheel, must be fired at the same time, and the brilliant fire at
top, at the beginning of the last cases. The cases of the wheels may
be filled with a grey charge; when these wheels are compleated, you
must have a strong iron spindle, made four feet six in length, and
fixed perpendicular on the top of a stand; on this put the large
wheel, whose nave must have a hole quite through from the bottom to
the top. This hole must be large enough to turn easy round the bottom
of the spindle, at which place there must be a shoulder, to keep the
wheel from touching the stand; at the top of the spindle, put the
small wheel, and join it to a large one with a leader, in order to
fire them both together.
Of Port fires for Illuminations.
These sort of port fires, have their cases made very thin of paper,
and rolled on formers, from two to five eighths of an inch diameter,
and are made from two, to six inches in length; they are pinched close
at one end, and left open at the other; when you fill them, put in but
a little composition at a time, and ram it in lightly, so as not to
break the case. Three or four rounds of paper, with the last round
pasted, will be strong enough for these sort of cases.
Of Common port fires.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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