Anatomy, Artistic; Animals in art; Zoological illustration
In the cat and the dog, the four tendons which result from the division
of the principal tendon go to the four last digits, and each of them is
inserted, as in the human species, to the second and third phalanges.
In the pig, the anterior extensor of the phalanges is rather complicated
in its arrangement. Its fleshy body is divided into four bundles
terminated by tendons, which in turn divide and join certain digits;
whence the special names given to each of these fasciculi, commencing
with the most internal, of: _proper extensor of the great inner toe_;
_common extensor of the two inner toes_; _common extensor of the two
outer toes_; and _proper extensor of the great outer toe_.
In the ox, the same muscle is divided into two bundles: the internal
proceeds to the internal toe, the external is common to the two toes.
In the horse, the tendon of the anterior extensor of the phalanges is
divided into two parts of unequal bulk. The smaller of these tendinous
slips, which is the more external, unites at the level of the superior
part of the metacarpus with the tendon of the muscle which we are about
to study in the following paragraph (Fig. 75, 16). The larger, after
having reached the anterior surface of the digit, is attached to the
anterior aspect of the first and second phalanges, and then forms a
terminal expansion which is inserted into the pyramidal eminence of the
third.
At the level of the first phalanx this tendon receives on each of its
lateral aspects a strengthening band, which proceeds from the terminal
extremity of _the suspensory ligament of the fetlock_,[26] and crosses
obliquely downwards and forwards over the surface of the first phalanx
to join the extensor tendon (Fig. 75, 12).
[26] See p. 200 for a description of this ligament.
A similar arrangement is found in the ox.
This band is noticeable under the skin which covers the lateral aspects
of the ham.
As the name indicates, this muscle extends the phalanges, one upon the
other. It also contributes to the extension of the hand, as a whole, on
the forearm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account