Anatomy, Artistic; Animals in art; Zoological illustration
The tendon, which at the level of the inferior part of the leg succeeds
to the fleshy body, passes in front of the tarsus, the principal
metatarsal, and receives the tendon of the peroneus brevis which we will
describe later on. It then reaches the anterior surface of the fetlock.
There it presents an arrangement analogous to that which we have pointed
out in connection with the anterior extensor of the phalanges--a muscle
which, in the fore-limbs, corresponds to the common extensor of the
digits; that is to say, it is inserted, in form of an expansion, into
the pyramidal prominence of the third phalanx, after having formed
attachments to the first and second, and having received on each side a
strengthening band from the suspensory ligament of the fetlock.
In the ox the long extensor of the toes is united above, and for a great
part of its length, with the portion of the tibialis anticus, which
represents, albeit in the fleshy state, the tendinous cord of the latter
in the horse.
In common with this portion, it arises from the inferior extremity of
the femur. Thence it passes towards the tarsus and divides into two
fasciculi, internal and external, which are continued by tendons. These
pass towards the phalanges, and, in case of the common extensor of the
digits belonging to the fore-limbs, the internal is destined for the
internal toe, and the external is common to the two toes.
[Illustration: FIG. 87.--MYOLOGY OF THE DOG: LEFT HIND-LIMB, INTERNAL
ASPECT.
1, Semi-tendinosus; 2, semi-membranosus; 3, triceps cruris (vastus
internus); 4, sartorius (patellar); 5, sartorius (tibial); 6, patella;
7, first or middle adductor; 8, small and great adductor united; 9,
gracilis; 10, tibialis anticus (flexor of the metatarsus); 11, tibia;
12, tendon of extensor longus digitorum (anterior extensor of the
phalanges): 13, gastrocnemius, inner head; 14, tendo-Achillis; 15,
calcaneum; 16, popliteus; 17, superficial flexor of the toes; 18, flexor
longus pollicis (portion of the deep flexor of the toes); 19, flexor
longus digitorum (portion of the deep flexor of the toes); 20, tendon of
the tibialis posticus.]
[Illustration: FIG. 88.--MYOLOGY OF THE HORSE: LEFT HIND-LEG, INTERNAL
ASPECT.
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