ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
At the time of writing, the tanks have to deal with the sewage from a
population of only 10,000 persons, as only from 15 to 20% of the
connections have been made. The sewage, therefore, has been diluted with
several times its volume of surplus water, and the necessary scum on the
top of the sewage in the tanks has not yet assumed the usual thick matty
condition observed in most systems. As there are no available means in
Monterrey of having proper determinations made of the degree of
purification which takes place in the passage of the sewage through the
liquefying tanks, a few simple tests have been made. These tests were
limited to the determination of the amount of oxygen absorbed in 4 hours,
and show a purification of 50% in passing from the detritus chambers to
the outlet. The sewage, although very black and full of suspended matter
as it enters the tanks, leaves them in a very clarified condition.
Of the total area of land acquired by the Company, 904 hectares (2,234
acres) have been leased to the Monterrey Railway, Light, and Power
Company, for 99 years, the Water-Works Company reserving 5 hectares (12
acres) absolutely for future extensions of the sewage works. By giving 12
months' notice, the Company also reserves the right to utilize any part of
145 hectares (358 acres) near the tanks, should it be required at any time
in the future for sewage purification purposes.
QUALITY OF AND RATES FOR LABOR.
All the work was practically under the direction of English-speaking
superintendents and general foremen. For the ordinary skilled and
low-skilled labor, Mexicans were employed exclusively, and, on the work,
which was quite new to them, they proved entirely efficient and
satisfactory; throughout the work, on which at some periods between 2,000
and 3,000 men were employed, chiefly under the Company's direct
administration, they were very tractable and willing to do their best, and
no trouble was experienced at any time. The Mexican "peon," and also the
ordinary skilled workman in the north of Mexico, is intelligent, and is
excellent for purely routine work, but he is not adaptable or resourceful
in cases of emergency. Under intelligent and careful supervision, however,
it is quite possible to get as good results as could be obtained anywhere.
The daily rates of wages for a 10-hour day were approximately as given in
Table 15, these rates being varied in special cases.
TABLE 15.--RATES OF WAGES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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