Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cureWhitney, Elijah
History
Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cure
Whitney, Elijah
Cholera
As like causes produce like effects, we need not be surprised at
this high rate of mortality, for, says Professor Aikin, "taking
the whole number attacked, it is said that the number of deaths in
Astrakan were _as one to three_; in that of Nizhni Novgorod, _as one
to two_; in Moscow and Kazan, _as three to five_; and in Penza, in
the country of the Don Cossacks, _as two to three_. In the summer
of 1831 the mortality at Riga, St. Petersburg, Mittan, Limburg, and
Brody, according to the _Berlin Gazette_, was _about one-half_,
while at Dantzic, Elbing, and Posen it was _about two-thirds_ of the
whole number attacked. The period of the epidemic, however, greatly
influenced the mortality; for on the first onset, _nine-tenths_ of
all those attacked perished, then _seven-eighths_; and the proportion
of deaths forms a gradually decreasing series of _five-sixths_,
_three-fourths_, _one-half_, _one-third_, till, towards the close, a
large proportion of those attacked recovered. The uniformity of this
law in every country affected with cholera, whether Europe, America,
India, or China, is extremely remarkable." This high rate of mortality
is truly and peculiarly illustrative of the inadaptation of the general
mode of the so-called regular practice to the pathology of the disease.
This, no doubt, is the main cause of its failure, and justly exposes it
to the unenviable distinction of being empirical.
The practice of Dr. Beach, the physician of the Tenth Ward of this
city, during the prevalence of the cholera in 1832, embraced about
one thousand cases, of which only a small percentage was lost. One of
his associates, Dr. Hopkins, reported 157 cases, of which only 6 died,
being less than 4 per cent., which probably is not much below the
general average of the other districts in that ward at that time.
Mr. Forward, an unprofessional gentleman of Kentucky, treated a large
number of cases, during the prevalence of the disease among his
employees, numbering over two hundred, without the occurrence of a
single death. Another instance similar in principle is that of Dr.
Browne, who reports a case treated by rectified oil of turpentine,
with the most satisfactory and happy result. So, too, the late Dr.
Sharp, of Paris, Ky., adopted a similar principle of practice, and
became, thereby, eminently distinguished for the cure of cholera; his
percentage of loss being very small indeed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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