He had the best right in the world to be there. Gédéon Tallemant was a
close kinsman of the Marquis, whose sister, Marie de Rambouillet, had
married the biographer's father, a Huguenot banker of Bordeaux, head of
one of the best provincial families of the day. Gédéon was born at La
Rochelle in 1619, and was therefore thirty years younger than his
cousin's wife, the famous châtelaine of the Hôtel de Rambouillet, whom
he adored.[2] When he came to Paris, about 1637, her coterie was already
at its height, but he was immediately admitted to it, and no doubt began
no less immediately to ask questions and to take notes. He had every
possible opportunity; his brother and a cousin were members of the new
French Academy: his father was a Mæcenas to Corneille and others: he
himself married (in January, 1646) his cousin Elizabeth de Rambouillet,
a union which made him the familiar of La Fontaine and La Sablière. In
1650 he bought the château and estate of Plessis-Rideau, in Touraine,
and by letters-patent changed the name to Les Réaux, which he then
adopted as a surname. Here he entertained his lifelong friends--the
associates of the Hôtel, and other men of high professional rank, Patru,
Ablancourt, the Père Rapin. He knew absolutely everybody; he was
adorably indiscreet; and those who associated with him perceived in him
only a wonderful talker (Maucroix says that he "racontait aussy bien
qu'homme de France"), and a lover of poetry who started writing an
_Œdipe_ before Corneille. What few of them knew was that this
obliging friend and graceful companion was putting down in an immense
MS. all the anecdotes, all the intrigues, all the tricks of manner, all
the traits of character, of the multitude of his polite acquaintances.
He has left more than 500 of his little highly finished portraits of
people he knew, and he knew everyone in that age and place worth
knowing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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