Aspects of plant life; with special reference to the British floraPraeger, R. Lloyd (Robert Lloyd)
Science
Aspects of plant life; with special reference to the British flora
Praeger, R. Lloyd (Robert Lloyd)
Plants -- Great Britain
the odour of the leaf, ventures too close, and becomes entangled among
the sticky hairs. Then a most interesting series of events takes place.
Almost at once the tentacles--first the ones actually touched, and then
the adjoining ones--bend towards the point of disturbance, closing down
one by one on the unfortunate victim till the leaf resembles a closed
fist. At the same time the production of secretion increases, so as
further to entangle the victim. When it is firmly secured, the secretion
changes in character. Digestive ferments, closely resembling those by
which animals digest their food, are poured out. These dissolve the
animal’s body, all except the horny parts; the digested materials are
then absorbed into the plant, which, as experiments show, benefits
considerably by the addition to its diet of this animal food. When
digestion is completed, the tentacles open again and prepare for a fresh
victim. While the details of this remarkable process have been worked
out only by careful and minute research in the laboratory, the main
movements may be watched by anyone on any British moorland; or, bringing
home a few plants in the damp moss in which they grow, we may amuse
ourselves by experiments in feeding them.
In comparison with the Sundews, the other insectivorous plants which are
included in the British flora are of less interest. The Butterworts
(_Pinguicula_), of which four species are known in these islands, have a
rosette of smooth, broad, yellowish leaves covered with glands which
exercise the same functions as those of _Drosera_. To the touch of
raindrops, sand-grains, or other inorganic substances they are
indifferent; but a tiny insect alighting on the sticky leaf at once
provokes an outpouring of secretion, while the leaf rolls inward from
the edges till the victim is securely caught; it is then digested as in
the Sundew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account