Aspects of plant life; with special reference to the British floraPraeger, R. Lloyd (Robert Lloyd)
Science
Aspects of plant life; with special reference to the British flora
Praeger, R. Lloyd (Robert Lloyd)
Plants -- Great Britain
portion of the corpuscle in which it is immersed; yet on its activity as
spread in this infinitesimal quantity through the leaves the whole
organic world, animal as well as vegetable, depends.[9] Utilizing the
energy which comes through space from the sun, it builds up organic
compounds; from the energy thus stored comes all the varied life and
vital movement which fill our world--the opening of flowers, the hum of
insects, the march of armies, and our own restless thought; while its
work in the distant past, laid by in coal and oil, warms our houses and
drives our trains, factories, and steamships.
The work of the living chlorophyll accomplished, the food materials
produced by its agency are sent by the pipe-system to all parts of the
plant, for present use, or to be stored in root, stem, or leaf for
future requirements.
Nor is our plant the passive, motionless thing that it may appear to be
in comparison with animals and their larger movements. Active motion,
local and general, though usually of relatively small amount,
accompanies all plant-growth. Throughout root, stem, leaf, and flower
transference of material is going forward vigorously. The root hairs and
stomata are working at high pressure; the chlorophyll never ceases its
activities while daylight lasts. Externally, the growing branches,
leaves, and flowers also display incessant movement, sweeping the air in
small circles, or in the case of climbing plants in curves of
considerable amplitude. Alterations of illumination or of temperature
produce other movement--bendings towards or away from light, the
drooping of leaves and closing of flowers at nightfall, and so on.
All these phenomena of growth and movement culminate in the production
of flowers, and in the remarkable developments by which, through the
agency of pollen and ovule, a new generation is produced.
CHAPTER VI
PLANTS AND MAN
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