Aspects of scienceSullivan, J. W. N. (John William Navin)
Philosophy
Aspects of science
Sullivan, J. W. N. (John William Navin)
English essays -- 20th century; Science
It is obvious that a very different spirit is abroad to-day. At the
present time the general consciousness seems to hold that almost
anything is possible. In part this may be accounted for, as in other
ages, by credulity based on ignorance, but there is also a credulity
based on knowledge, and it is this aspect of the general attitude which
deserves attention. The two kinds of credulity may be observed in
different believers of the same statements. Spiritualism, for instance,
has its followers amongst those who are unfamiliar with investigations
in the subject and amongst those whose belief has been compelled by
their very knowledge of the investigations. And disbelievers form
two exactly similar classes. There is also a credulity--the most
common kind--based on neither ignorance nor knowledge, but on partial
knowledge. Thus knowledge, but incomplete knowledge, of such phenomena
as wireless telegraphy or telephony, seems to predispose many people
to believe “wonders” which have no real connection with those
phenomena, but which are merely as inexplicable by partial knowledge.
Undoubtedly the recent developments in science are responsible for much
of this kind of credulity. But the new indulgence of possibilities,
as exhibited by the man of science, is dependent on quite different
considerations. To the student of physics, at any rate, the work of
the last two or three decades has been peculiarly disturbing. He has
been called upon, not merely to revise and extend his knowledge, but to
alter his assumptions. It is in this respect that the physics of our
own day chiefly differs from Victorian physics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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