Aspects of scienceSullivan, J. W. N. (John William Navin)
Philosophy
Aspects of science
Sullivan, J. W. N. (John William Navin)
English essays -- 20th century; Science
Nevertheless, we believe that the old culture is moribund in the sense
that its particular scale of values is undergoing revision. Science
is becoming less an affair for specialists; it is acquiring a “human”
value. An increasing number of people are beginning to realise that a
great science, such as Physics, may offer objects for contemplation
which are as delicate, as subtle, as exquisitely harmonious as the
dreams of Plato--and much better founded. And in relation to man, his
present state and possible future, science alone, to those who are not
satisfied with less than verifiable knowledge, speaks with the accent
of authority. The great constructions of science are grandiose without
being chimerical; they are beautiful but not deceiving. Indeed, one
sometimes has the feeling that it is only in science, nowadays, that
one still meets with the spirit of adventure, the sense of boundless
and glorious possibilities, with an exultant hope. Our poets and
men of letters generally are extraordinarily tame and disillusioned
creatures compared with our romantic and daring men of science. It is
refreshing to turn from the lamentations of our literary men to such
a book as the _Space, Time, Matter_ of Hermann Weyl, if only for
the fervour, the immense enthusiasm with which that highly accomplished
mathematician writes. Einstein is his Columbus, with the difference
that his America has indicated the existence of yet vaster continents.
And this enthusiasm is justified by its fruits; it has inspired Herr
Weyl to make what is unquestionably the greatest advance on Einstein’s
own work which has yet been made. It is not in Physics alone that we
find this note. To the biologists, also, the world has become young
again. Should our ignorant and unimaginative politicians, and our
still more ignorant and unimaginative business men, succeed in turning
the whole heroic effort and age-long struggle which has produced our
present culture to a mockery, they will put an end to a curiously
interesting and promising transition age, to an age which is at once
_fin de siècle_ and at the morning of a glorious renaissance.
But if they do not succeed, if the ordinary man shows himself even a
little worthy of the immense travail of his species, then we prophesy
that science will become an integral part of the culture of the future.
The new physics, the new biology, the new psychology, will be too
obviously pertinent to all man’s chief preoccupations for us to be
able to pretend that the present narrowly conceived _humaniora_
furnish a liberal education. We even believe that if the old arts are
to become youthful again, it must be by a transfusion of blood. It will
not be sufficient that the philosophy and literature of the future
should “accommodate” themselves to the scientific outlook; they must be
inspired by it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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