Assassination of Lincoln: a History of the Great Conspiracy: Trial of the Conspirators by a Military Commission, and a Review of the Trial of John H. SurrattHarris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey)
History
Assassination of Lincoln: a History of the Great Conspiracy: Trial of the Conspirators by a Military Commission, and a Review of the Trial of John H. Surratt
Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Assassination; Surratt, John H. (John Harrison), 1844-1916
This petition was signed by five members (a majority) of the court, and
although not constituting a part of the record, was presented along
with the record by the Judge Advocate General to the President. The
record was carefully considered and discussed by the President and a
full cabinet, when, without a dissenting voice, the sentences of the
Commission were confirmed, and the prayer of the petition was rejected.
Mrs. Surratt's counsel then sued out a writ of _habeas corpus_ to
take her out of the hands of the military authorities, and thus to
secure for her a civil trial, or perhaps an entire release, after the
President had approved the findings and sentence of the court.
The President had set the 7th day of July, 1865, as the day for the
execution of those who had been sentenced to death, and had given
orders accordingly to the military officer under whose charge they had
been placed. On the forenoon of that day, on the application of Mrs.
Surratt's counsel, Judge Wylie, of the Supreme Court of the District of
Columbia, endorsed on her application:--
"Let the writ issue as prayed, returnable before the criminal
court of the District of Columbia, now sitting at the hour of
ten o'clock A.M., this 7th day of July, 1865.
[Signed]
"ANDREW WYLIE,
"_A Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia_.
"July 7th, 1865."
This writ was served on General Hancock, who had custody of, and was
charged with the execution of the prisoners, and who, accompanied by
Attorney General Speed, appeared before Judge Wylie in obedience to the
writ, on which the following return was made:--
HEADQUARTERS MIDDLE MILITARY DIVISION,
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 7th, 1865.
To Hon. ANDREW WYLIE, _Justice of the Supreme Court of the
District of Columbia_:--
I hereby acknowledge the service of the writ hereto attached
and return the same, and respectfully say that the body of
Mary E. Surratt is in my possession under and by virtue of
an order of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States,
and Commander-in-Chief of the army and navy, for the purposes
in said order expressed, a copy of which is hereto attached
and made part of this return; and that I do not produce said
body by reason of the order of the President of the United
States, indorsed upon said writ, to which reference is hereby
respectfully made, dated July 7th, 1865.
The order of the President, made a part of the above return, is as
follows:--
EXECUTIVE OFFICE, July 7th, 1865, 10 o'clock A.M.
To Major General W. S. HANCOCK, _Commander, etc._:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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