Assyria : $b Its princes, priests and peopleSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
Assyria : $b Its princes, priests and people
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Assyria -- History
It was only in the case of the monarch himself that the signatures of
attesting witnesses were dispensed with. The British Museum possesses a
sort of private will made by Sennacherib in favour of Esar-haddon, when
the latter was not as yet heir-apparent to the throne. In this no
witnesses are mentioned, and it is considered sufficient that the
document should be lodged in the imperial archives. It runs as follows:
'I, Sennacherib, king of legions, king of Assyria, bequeathe armlets of
gold, quantities of ivory, a platter of gold, ornaments and chains for
the neck, all these beautiful things of which there are heaps, and three
sorts of precious stones, 1½ manehs and 2½ shekels in weight, to
Esar-haddon, my son, whose name was afterwards changed to
Assur-sar-illik-pal by my wish. I have deposited the treasure in the
house of Amuk. Thine is the kingdom, O Nebo, our light!' Payments, it
must be remembered, were still made by weight, coined money not having
been introduced until after the time of Nebuchadnezzar.
The business-like character of the trading community of Nineveh will
best be gathered from the documents themselves which have been left to
us. It will, therefore, not be out of place to add here translations of
some of the contract tablets:—
I. 'Ten shekels of the best silver for the head of Istar of
Nineveh, which Bil-lubaladh has lent on a loan in the presence
of Mannu-ki-Arbela [here follow three seals]; the silver is to
have interest paid upon it at four per cent. The silver has
been given on the third day of the month. (Dated) the third
day of Sebat, in the eponymy of Rimmon-lid-ani. The witnesses
(are) Khatpi-sumnu, Rahu, Ziru-yukin, Neriglissor, Ebed-Nebo
of Selappa, Musezib-Assur, Nebo-sallim-sunu, Khanni, and
Bel-sad-ili.'
Then follow two lines and a half of Aramaic, the first of which contains
the name of Mannu-ki-Arbela.
II. 'Two talents of bronze, the property of Istar of Arbela, which
Mannu-ki-Arbela gives to the goddess in the month Ab, in the
presence of Samas-akhi-erba; if they are given, interest shall
be paid on them at three per cent. (Dated) the eleventh day of
Sivan, in the eponymy of Bamba (B.C. 676), before the
witnesses: Istar-bab-esses, Kua, Sarru-ikbi, Dumku-pani-sarri,
and Nebo-bilua.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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