Astronomical Curiosities: Facts and FallaciesGore, J. Ellard (John Ellard)
Science
Astronomical Curiosities: Facts and Fallacies
Gore, J. Ellard (John Ellard)
Astronomy -- Miscellanea; Solar system -- Miscellanea
"The lifetime of a man seems fairly long, and the epoch when Troy was
besieged, or when the Pharaohs piled up the pyramids in the valley of
the Nile, or when our ancestors separated on the high plateaux of
Asia, seems extremely remote, but these intervals are only moments
compared to the immense periods required for geological evolutions and
the enormously greater ones consumed in the developement of worlds
from widely extended nebulous masses. We recognize the existence of
only those forces whose immediate consequences are appreciable, and it
may be that those whose effects are yet unseen are really of the
highest importance. A little creature whose life extended over only
two or three hours of a summer's day might be led, if he were
sufficiently endowed with intelligence, to infer that passing clouds
were the chief influence at work in changing the climate instead of
perceiving that the sun's slow motion across the sky would bring on
the night and its southward motion the winter."[465]
In a review of my book _Astronomical Essays_ in _The Observatory_,
September, 1907, the following words occur. They seem to form a good and
sufficient answer to people who ask, What is there beyond our visible
universe? "If the stellar universe is contained in a sphere of say 1000
stellar units radius, what is there beyond? To this the astronomer will
reply that theories and hypotheses are put forward for the purpose of
explaining observed facts; when there are no facts to be explained, no
theory is required. As there are no observed facts as to what exists
beyond the farthest stars, the mind of the astronomer is a complete blank
on the subject. Popular imagination can fill up the blank as it pleases."
With these remarks I fully concur.
In his address to the British Association, Prof. G. H. Darwin (now Sir
George Darwin) said--
"Man is but a microscopic being relatively to astronomical space, and
he lives on a puny planet circling round a star of inferior rank. Does
it not, then, seem futile to imagine that he can discover the origin
and tendency of the Universe as to expect a housefly to instruct us as
to the theory of the motions of the planets? And yet, so long as he
shall last, he will pursue his search, and will no doubt discover many
wonderful things which are still hidden. We may indeed be amazed at
all that man has been able to find out, but the immeasurable magnitude
of the undiscovered will throughout all time remain to humble his
pride. Our children's children will still be gazing and marvelling at
the starry heavens, but the riddle will never be read."
The ancient philosopher Lucretius said--
"Globed from the atoms falling slow or swift
I see the suns, I see the systems lift
Their forms; and even the system and the suns
Shall go back slowly to the eternal drift."[466]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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