Astronomical Curiosities: Facts and FallaciesGore, J. Ellard (John Ellard)
Science
Astronomical Curiosities: Facts and Fallacies
Gore, J. Ellard (John Ellard)
Astronomy -- Miscellanea; Solar system -- Miscellanea
"It is well to remember that the hatred which many entertain against
the doctrine of development as applied to solar systems and stellar
galaxies is not in reality a sign, as they imagine, of humility, but
is an effort to avoid the recognition of the nothingness of man in the
presence of the infinities of space and time and vitality presented
within the universe of God."[518]
Humboldt says--
"That arrogant spirit of incredulity, which rejects facts without
attempting to investigate them, is in some cases almost more injurious
than an unquestioning credulity. Both are alike detrimental to the
force of investigations."[519]
With reference to the precession of the equinoxes and the changes it
produces in the position of the Pole Star, it is stated in a recent book
on science that the entrance passage of the Great Pyramid of Ghizeh is
inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizon, and therefore points to the
celestial pole. But this is quite incorrect. The Great Pyramid, it is
true, is situated close to the latitude of 30°. But the entrance passage
does not point exactly to the pole. The inclination was measured by Col.
Vyse, and found to be 26° 45'. For six out of the nine pyramids of
Ghizeh, Col. Vyse found an _average_ inclination of 26° 47', these
inclinations ranging from 25° 55' (2nd, or pyramid of Mycerinus) to 28° 0'
(9th pyramid).[520] Sir John Herschel gives 3970 B.C. as the probable date
of the erection of the Great Pyramid.[520] At that time the distance of α
Draconis (the Pole Star of that day) from the pole was 3° 44' 25", so that
when on the meridian _below_ the pole (its lower culmination as it is
termed) its altitude was 30° - 3° 44' 25" = 26° 15' 35", which agrees
fairly well with the inclination of the entrance passage. Letronne found a
date of 3430 B.C.; but the earlier date agrees better with the evidence
derived from Egyptology.
Emerson says--
"I am brother to him who squared the pyramids
By the same stars I watch."
From February 6 to 15, 1908, all the bright planets were visible together
at the same time. Mercury was visible above the western horizon after
sunset, Venus very brilliant with Saturn a little above it, Mars higher
still, all ranged along the ecliptic, and lastly Jupiter rising in the
east.[521] This simultaneous visibility of all the bright planets is
rather a rare occurrence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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