Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematicsFerguson, James
Science
Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics
Ferguson, James
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
278. All these things will be made plain by putting small patches on the
Ecliptic of a Globe, as far from one another as the Moon moves from any
Point of the celestial Ecliptic in 24 hours, which at a mean rate is
[62]13-1/6 degrees; and then in turning the globe round, observe the
rising and setting of the patches in the Horizon, as the Index points
out the different times in the hour circle. A few of these patches are
represented by dots at _0_ _1_ _2_ _3_ &c. on the Ecliptic, which has
the position _LUI_ when Aries rises in the East; and by the dots _0_ _1_
_2_ _3_, &c. when Libra rises in the East, at which time the Ecliptic
has the position _EU_♑: making an angle of 62 degrees with the Horizon
in the latter case, and an angle of no more than 15 degrees with it in
the former; supposing the Globe rectified to the Latitude of _London_.
279. Having rectified the Globe, turn it until the patch at _0_, about
the beginning of ♓ Pisces on the half _LUI_ of the Ecliptic, comes to
the Eastern side of the Horizon; and then keeping the ball steady, set
the hour Index to XII, because _that_ hour may perhaps be more easily
remembred than any other. Then, turn the Globe round westward, and in
that time, suppose the patch _0_ to have moved thence to _1_, 13-1/6
degrees, whilst the Earth turns once round its Axis, and you will see
that _1_ rises only about 20 minutes later than _0_ did on the day
before. Turn the Globe round again, and in that time suppose the same
patch to have moved from _1_ to _2_; and it will rise only 20 minutes
later by the hour-index than it did at _1_ on the day or turn before. At
the end of the next turn, suppose the patch to have gone from _2_ to _3_
at _U_, and it will rise 20 minutes later than it did at _2_. And so on
for six turns, in which time there will scarce be two hours difference:
Nor would there have been so much if the 6 degrees of the Sun’s motion
in that time had been allowed for. At the first Turn the patch rises
south of the East, at the middle Turn due East, and at the last Turn
north of the East. But these patches will be 9 hours of setting on the
western side of the Horizon, which shews that the Moon will be so much
later of setting in that week in which she moves through these two
Signs. The cause of this difference is evident; for Pisces and Aries
make only an Angle of 15 degrees with the Horizon when they rise; but
they make an Angle of 62 degrees with it when they set § 275. As the
Signs Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, and Libra rise successively,
the Angle increases gradually which they make with the Horizon; and
decreases in the same proportion as they set. And for that reason, the
Moon differs gradually more in the time of her rising every day whilst
she is in these Signs, and less in her setting: After which, through the
other six Signs, _viz._ Scorpio, Sagittary, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces,
and Aries, the rising difference becomes less every day, until it be at
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account