Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematicsFerguson, James
Science
Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics
Ferguson, James
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
287. As these Signs which rise with the least Angles set with the
greatest, the vernal Full Moons differ as much in their times of rising
every night as the autumnal Full Moons differ in their times of setting;
and set with as little difference as the autumnal Full Moons rise: the
one being in all cases the reverse of the other.
[Sidenote: The Moon’s Nodes.]
288. Hitherto, for the sake of plainness, we have supposed the Moon to
move in the Ecliptic, from which the Sun never deviates. But the orbit
in which the Moon really moves is different from the Ecliptic: one half
being elevated 5-1/3 degrees above it, and the other half as much
depressed below it. The Moon’s orbit therefore intersects the Ecliptic
in two points diametrically opposite to each other: and these
intersections are called the _Moon’s Nodes_. So the Moon can never be in
the Ecliptic but when she is in either of her Nodes, which is at least
twice in every course from Change to Change, and sometimes thrice. For,
as the Moon goes almost a whole Sign more than round her Orbit from
Change to Change; if she passes by either Node about the time of Change,
she will pass by the other in about fourteen days after, and come round
to the former Node two days again before the next Change. That Node from
which the Moon begins to ascend northward, or above the Ecliptic, in
northern Latitudes, is called the _Ascending Node_; and the other the
_Descending Node_, because the Moon, when she passes by it, descends
below the Ecliptic southward.
289. The Moon’s oblique motion with regard to the Ecliptic causes some
difference in the times of her rising and setting from what is already
mentioned. For whilst she is northward of the Ecliptic, she rises sooner
and sets later than if she moved in the Ecliptic: and when she is
southward of the Ecliptic she rises later and sets sooner. This
difference is variable even in the same Signs, because the Nodes shift
backward about 19-2/3 degrees in the Ecliptic every year; and so go
round it contrary to the order of Signs in 18 years 225 days.
290. When the Ascending Node is in Aries, the southern half of the
Moon’s Orbit makes an Angle of 5-1/3 degrees less with the Horizon than
the Ecliptic does, when Aries rises in northern Latitudes: for which
reason the Moon rises with less difference of time whilst she is in
Pisces and Aries than there would be if she kept in the Ecliptic. But in
9 years and 112 days afterward, the Descending Node comes to Aries; and
then the Moon’s Orbit makes an Angle 5-1/3 degrees greater with the
Horizon when Aries rises, than the Ecliptic does at that time; which
causes the Moon to rise with greater difference of time in Pisces and
Aries than if she moved in the Ecliptic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account