Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematicsFerguson, James
Science
Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics
Ferguson, James
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
This Table was not computed, but only estimated as near as could be done
from a common Globe, on which the Moon’s Orbit was delineated with a
black lead pencil. It may at first sight appear erroneous; since as we
have supposed the Moon to be full in either Node at the autumnal
Equinox, she ought by the Table to rise just at six o’clock, or at
Sun-set, on the 15th day of her age; being in the Ecliptic at that time.
But it must be considered, that the Moon is only 14-1/4 days old when
she is Full; and therefore in both cases she is a little past the Node
on the 15th day, being above it at one time, and below it at the other.
[Sidenote: The period of the Harvest Moons.]
292. As there is a compleat revolution of the Nodes in 18-2/3 years,
there must be a regular period of all the Varieties which can happen in
the rising and setting of the Moon during that time. But this shifting
of the Nodes never affects the Moon’s rising so much, even in her
quickest descending Latitude, as not to allow us still the benefit of
her rising nearer the time of Sun-set for a few days together about the
Full in Harvest, than when she is Full at any other time of the year.
The following Table shews in what years the Harvest-Moons are least
beneficial as to the times of their rising, and in what years most, from
1751 to 1861. The column of years under the letter _L_ are those in
which the Harvest-Moons are least of all beneficial, because they fall
about the Descending Node: and those under _M_ are the most of all
beneficial, because they fall about the Ascending Node. In all the
columns from _N_ to _S_ the Harvest-Moons descend gradually in the Lunar
Orbit, and rise to less heights above the Horizon. From _S_ to _N_ they
ascend in the same proportion, and rise to greater heights above the
Horizon. In both the columns under _S_ the Harvest-Moons are in the
lowest part of the Moon’s Orbit, that is, farthest South of the
Ecliptic; and therefore stay shortest of all above the Horizon: in the
columns under _N_ just the reverse. And in both cases, their rising,
though not at the same times, are nearly the same with regard to
difference of time, as if the Moon’s Orbit were coincident with the
Ecliptic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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