Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematicsFerguson, James
Science
Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics
Ferguson, James
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
326. A longer, and consequently more exact period than the
above-mentioned § 320, for comparing and examining Eclipses which happen
at long intervals of time, is 57 _Julian_ years 324 days 21 hours 41
minutes and 35 seconds; in which time there are just 716 mean Lunations,
and the Sun is again within 5 minutes of the same Node as before. But a
still better period is 557 years 21 days 18 hours 30 minutes 12 seconds;
in which time there are 6890 mean Lunations; and the Sun and Node meet
again so nearly as to be but 11 seconds distant.
[Sidenote: An account of the following catalogue of Eclipses.]
327. We shall subjoin a catalogue of Eclipses recorded in history, from
721 years before CHRIST to _A. D._ 1485; of computed Eclipses from 1485
to 1700; and of all the Eclipses visible in _Europe_ from 1700 to 1800.
From the beginning of the catalogue to _A.D._ 1485 the Eclipses are
taken from STRUYK’s _Introduction to universal Geography_, as that
indefatigable author has, with much labour, collected them from
_Ptolemy_, _Thucydides_, _Plutarch_, _Calvisius_, _Xenophon_, _Diodorus
Siculus_, _Justin_, _Polybius_, _Titus Livius_, _Cicero_, _Lucanus_,
_Theophanes_, _Dion Cassius_, and many others. From 1485 to 1700 the
Eclipses are taken from _Ricciolus_’s _Almagest_: and from 1700 to 1800
from _L’art de verifier les Dates_[73]. Those from _Struyk_ have all the
places mentioned where they were observed: Those from the _French_
authors, _viz._ the religious _Benedictines_ of the Congregation of St.
_Maur_, are fitted to the Meridian of _Paris_: And concerning those from
_Ricciolus_, that author gives the following account.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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