Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematicsFerguson, James
Science
Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics
Ferguson, James
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
Sun from Node
s ° ʹ
To the mean time of Full Moon in _March 1780_, Table III. 10 3 1
Add the distance for 1 Lunation [See _N. B._ Page 195,
and Example III, Page 198] 1 0 40
--------
Sum 11 3 41
From which subtract the Sun’s distance from the Node
for 2500 years, Table V 5 4 11
--------
Remains the Sun’s distance from the Node, _March 19_,
721 years before CHRIST 5 29 30
To which add 6 Signs for the Moon’s distance, because
she was then in opposition to the Sun 6 0 0
--------
The Sum is the Moon’s dist. from the Ascend. Node 11 29 30
That is, she was within half a degree of coming round to it again; and
therefore, being so near, she must have been totally, and almost
centrally eclipsed.
EXAMPLE II
_To find the Suns distance from the Node at the Time of New Moon in_
March, _the year before_ CHRIST _424, O. S._
The years 423 added to 1777 make 2200, or 22 Centuries.
Sun from Node
s ° ʹ
At the mean time of New Moon in _March 1777_, Tab. I. 8 23 33
From which subtract the Sun’s distance from the Node
for 2200 years, Table V 3 6 0
--------
Remains the Sun’s distance from the Ascending Node,
_March 21_, 424 years before CHRIST 5 17 33
Which, taken from 6 Signs, the distance of the Nodes
from each other 6 0 0
--------
Leaves the Sun’s distance at that time from the Descending
Node, Descending _viz._ 0 12 27
Which being less than 17 degrees, shews that the Sun was then eclipsed.
And as from these short Calculations we find those two antient Eclipses
taken at a venture, to be truly recorded; it is natural to imagine that
so are all the rest in the catalogue.
Here follow ASTRONOMICAL TABLES, for calculating the Times of NEW and
FULL MOONS and ECLIPSES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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