Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematicsFerguson, James
Science
Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics
Ferguson, James
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
On the 13th of _August_ 1596, _David Fabricius_ observed the _Stella
Mira_, or wonderful Star, in the _Neck_ of the _Whale_; which has been
since found to appear and disappear periodically, seven times in six
years, continuing in its greatest lustre for 15 days together; and is
never quite extinguished.
In the year 1600, _William Jansenius_ discovered a changeable Star in
the _Neck_ of the _Swan_; which, in time became so small as to be
thought to disappear entirely, till the years 1657, 1658, and 1659, when
it recovered its former lustre and magnitude; but soon decayed, and is
now of the smallest size.
In the year 1604 _Kepler_ and several of his friends saw a new Star near
the heel of the right foot of _Serpentarius_, so bright and sparkling
that it exceeded any thing they had ever seen before; and took notice
that it was every moment changing into some of the colours of the
rainbow, except when it was near the horizon, at which time it was
generally white. It surpassed _Jupiter_ in magnitude, which was near it
all the month of _October_, but easily distinguished from it by a steady
light. It disappeared between _October_ 1605 and the _February_
following, and has not been seen since that time.
In the year 1670, _July_ 15, _Hevelius_ discovered a new Star, which in
_October_ was so decayed as to be scarce perceptible. In _April_
following it regained its lustre, but wholly disappeared in _August_. In
_March_ 1672 it was seen again, but very small; and has not been visible
since.
In the year 1686 a new Star was discovered by _Kirch_, which returns
periodically in 404 days.
In the year 1672, _Cassini_ saw a Star in the _Neck_ of the Bull, which
he thought was not visible in _Tycho_’s time; nor when _Bayer_ made his
Figures.
[Sidenote: Cannot be Comets.]
404. Many Stars, besides those above-mentioned, have been observed to
change their magnitudes: and as none of them could ever be perceived to
have tails, ’tis plain they could not be Comets; especially as they had
no parallax, even when largest and brightest. It would seem that the
periodical Stars have vast clusters of dark spots, and very slow
rotations on their Axis; by which means, they must disappear when the
side covered with spots is turned towards us. And as for those which
break out all of a sudden with such lustre, ’tis by no means improbable
that they are Suns whose Fuel is almost spent, and again supplied by
some of their Comets falling upon them, and occasioning an uncommon
blaze and splendor for some time: which indeed appears to be the
greatest use of the cometary part of any system[86].
[Sidenote: Some Stars change their Places.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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