Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
It will be best for the observer to take out of the Nautical Almanac the
"configurations of Jupiter's satellites" for the evenings on which he
intends to make his observations, recollecting that the position of the
whole system, as there given, is reversed, or presented as seen with an
astronomical telescope, which inverts objects looked at, as an
opera-glass does not. In order to bring the satellites into the
positions in which he will see them, our observer has only to turn the
page in the Nautical Almanac showing their configurations upside down.
Of course, since the motions of the satellites, particularly of the
inner ones, are very rapid, their positions are continually changing,
and their configurations are different every night. If the observer has
any doubt about his identification of them, or thinks they may be little
stars, he has only to carefully note their position and then look at
them again the next evening. He may even notice their motion in the
course of a single evening, if he begins early and follows them for
three or four hours. It is impossible to describe the peculiar
attractions of the scene presented by the great planet and his four
little moons on a serene evening to an observer armed with a powerful
glass. Probably much of the impressiveness of the spectacle is owing to
the knowledge that those little points of light, shining now in a row
and now in a cluster, are actually, at every instant, under the
government of their giant neighbor and master, and that as we look upon
them, obediently making their circuits about him, never venturing beyond
a certain distance away, we behold a type of that gravitational mastery
to which our own little planet is subject as it revolves around its
still greater ruler, the sun, to whose control even Jupiter in his turn
must submit.
The beautiful planet Saturn requires for the observation of its rings
magnifying powers far beyond those of the instruments with which our
readers are supposed to be armed. It would be well, however, for the
observer to trace its slow motion among the stars with the aid of the
Nautical Almanac, and he should be able with a good field-glass to see,
under favorable circumstances, the largest of its eight moons, Titan.
This is equal in brilliancy to an 8.5 magnitude star. Its position with
respect to Saturn on any given date can be learned from the Ephemeris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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