Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
To the right, or west, of Fomalhaut, and higher up, is the constellation
of Capricornus, very interesting on many accounts, though by no means a
striking constellation to the unassisted eye. The stars Alpha ([alpha]),
called Giedi, and Beta ([beta]), called Dabih, will be readily
recognized, and a keen eye will perceive that Alpha really consists of
two stars. They are about six minutes of arc apart, and are of the third
and the fourth magnitude respectively. These stars, which to the naked
eye appear almost blended into one, really have no physical connection
with each other, and are slowly drifting apart. The ancient astronomers
make no mention of Giedi being composed of two stars, and the reason is
plain, when it is known that in the time of Hipparchus, as Flammarion
has pointed out, their distance apart was not more than two thirds as
great as it is at present, so that the naked eye could not have detected
the fact that there were two of them; and it was not until the
seventeenth century that they got far enough asunder to begin to be
separated by eyes of unusual power. With an ordinary opera-glass they
are thrown well apart, and present a very pretty sight. Considering the
manner in which these stars are separating, the fact that both of them
have several faint companions, which our powerful telescopes reveal,
becomes all the more interesting. A suggestion of Sir John Herschel,
concerning one of these faint companions, that it shines by reflected
light, adds to the interest, for if the suggestion is well founded the
little star must, of course, be actually a planet, and granting that,
then some of the other faint points of light seen there are probably
planets too. It must be said that the probabilities are against
Herschel's suggestion. The faint stars more likely shine with their own
light. Even so, however, these two systems, which apparently have met
and are passing one another, at a distance small as compared with the
space that separates them from us, possess a peculiar interest, like two
celestial fleets that have spoken one another in the midst of the ocean
of space.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account