Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
In consulting Map No. 17, the observer is supposed to face the east and
northeast. We will begin our survey with Andromeda. The three chief
stars of this constellation are of the second magnitude, and lie in a
long, bending row, beginning with Alpha ([alpha]), or Alpheratz, in the
head, which, as we have seen, marks one corner of the great Square of
Pegasus. Beta ([beta]), or Mirach, with the smaller stars Mu ([mu]) and
Nu ([nu]), form the girdle. The third of the chief stars is Gamma
([gamma]), or Almaach, situated in the left foot. The little group of
stars designated Lambda ([lambda]), Kappa ([kappa]), and Iota ([iota]),
mark the extended right hand chained to the rock, and Zeta ([zeta]) and
some smaller stars southwest of it show the left arm and hand, also
stretched forth and shackled.
In searching for picturesque objects in Andromeda, begin with Alpheratz
and the groups forming the hands. Below the girdle will be seen a rather
remarkable arrangement of small stars in the mouth of the Northern Fish.
Now follow up the line of the girdle to the star Nu ([nu]). If your
glass has a pretty wide field, your eye will immediately catch the
glimmer of the Great Nebula of Andromeda in the same field with the
star. This is the oldest or earliest discovered of the nebulae, and, with
the exception of that in Orion, is the grandest visible in this
hemisphere. Of course, not much can be expected of an opera-glass in
viewing such an object; and yet a good glass, in clear weather and the
absence of the moon, makes a very attractive spectacle of it.
[Illustration: THE GREAT ANDROMEDA NEBULA.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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