Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
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Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
By turning the eyes aside, the nebula can be seen, extended as a faint,
wispy light, much elongated on either side of the brighter nucleus. The
cut here given shows, approximately, the appearance of the nebula,
together with some of the small stars in its neighborhood, as seen with
a field-glass. With large telescopes it appears both larger and broader,
expanding to a truly enormous extent, and in Bond's celebrated picture
of it we behold gigantic rifts running lengthwise, while the whole field
of sky in which it is contained appears sprinkled over with minute stars
apparently between us and the nebula. It was in, or, probably more
properly speaking, in line with, this nebula that a new star suddenly
shone out in 1885, and, after flickering and fading for a few months,
disappeared. That the outburst of light in this star had any real
connection with the nebula is exceedingly improbable. Although it
appeared to be close beside the bright nucleus of the nebula, it is
likely that it was really hundreds or thousands of millions of miles
either this side or the other side of it. Why it should suddenly have
blazed into visibility, and then in so short a time have disappeared, is
a question as difficult as it is interesting. The easiest way to account
for it, if not the most satisfactory, is to assume that it is a variable
star of long period, and possessing a very wide range of variability.
One significant fact that would seem to point to some connection between
star and the nebula, after all, is that a similar occurrence was noticed
in the constellation Scorpio in 1860, and to which I have previously
referred (see Chapter II). In that case a faint star projected against
the background of a nebula, suddenly flamed into comparatively great
brilliance, and then faded again. The chances against the accidental
superposition of a variable star of such extreme variability upon a
known nebula occurring twice are so great that, for that reason alone,
we might be justified in thinking some mysterious causal relation must
in each case exist between the nebula and the star. The temptation to
indulge in speculation is very great here, but it is better to wait for
more light, and confess that for the present these things are
inexplicable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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