Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
Readers of Voltaire will remember that the hero of his extraordinary
story of "Micromegas" came from an imaginary planet circling around
Sirius. Inasmuch as Voltaire, together with Dean Swift, ascribed two
moons to Mars many years before they were discovered (probably suggested
by a curiously mistaken interpretation by Kepler of an anagram in which
Galileo had concealed his discovery of the ring of Saturn), it is all
the more interesting that the great infidel should have imagined an
enormous planet circling around the Dog-Star. But Voltaire went far
astray when he ascribed a gigantic stature to his "Sirian." He makes
Micromegas, whose world was 21,600,000 times larger in circumference
than the earth, more than twenty miles tall, so that when he visited our
little planet he was able to wade through the oceans and step over the
mountains without inconvenience, and, when he had scooped up some of the
inhabitants on his thumb-nail, was obliged to use a powerful microscope
in order to see them. Voltaire should rather have gone to some of the
most minute of the asteroids for his giant, for under the tremendous
gravitation of such a world as he has described Micromegas himself would
have been a fit subject for microscopic examination. But, however much
we may doubt the stature of Voltaire's visitor from Sirius, we can not
doubt the soundness of the conclusion at which he arrived, after having,
by an ingenious arrangement, succeeded in holding a conversation with
some earthly philosophers under his microscope, namely, that these
infinitely little creatures possessed a pride that was almost infinitely
great.
East and south of Canis Major, which, by-the-way, is said to represent
one of Orion's hounds, is part of the constellation Argo, which stands
for the ship in which Jason sailed in search of the golden fleece. The
observer will find many objects of interest here, although some of them
are so close to the horizon in our latitudes that much of their
brilliancy is lost. Note the two stars [zeta] and [pi] near the lower
edge of the map, then sweep slowly over the space lying between them.
About half-way your attention will be arrested by a remarkable stellar
arrangement, in which a beautiful half-circle of small stars curving
above a larger star, which is reddish in color, is conspicuous. This
neighborhood will be found rich in stars that the naked eye can not see.
Just below the star [eta], in Canis Major, is another fine group. The
star [pi], which is deep yellow or orange, has three little stars above
it, two of which form a pretty pair. The star [xi] has a companion,
which forms a fine test for an opera-glass, and is well worth looking
for. Look also at the cluster 93 M, just above and to the west of [xi].
The stars [mu] and [kappa] are seen double with an opera-glass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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