Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
Of course, the first thing the observer will wish to see will be the
mountains of the moon, for everybody has heard of them, and the most
sluggish imagination is stirred by the thought that one can look off
into the sky and behold "the eternal hills" of another planet as solid
and substantial as our own. But the chances are that, if left to their
own guidance, ninety-nine persons out of a hundred would choose exactly
the wrong time to see these mountains. At any rate, that is my
experience with people who have come to look at the moon through my
telescope. Unless warned beforehand, they invariably wait until full
moon, when the flood of sunshine poured perpendicularly upon the face of
our satellite conceals its rugged features as effectually as if a veil
had been drawn over them. Begin your observations with the appearance of
the narrowest crescent of the new moon, and follow it as it gradually
fills, and then you will see how beautifully the advancing line of lunar
sunrise reveals the mountains, over whose slopes and peaks it is
climbing, by its ragged and sinuous outline. The observer must keep in
mind the fact that he is looking straight down upon the tops of the
lunar mountains. It is like a view from a balloon, only at a vastly
greater height than any balloon has ever attained. Even with a powerful
telescope the observer sees the moon at an apparent distance of several
hundred miles, while with a field-glass, magnifying seven diameters, the
moon appears as if thirty-five thousand miles off. The apparent distance
with Galileo's telescope was eight thousand miles. Recollect how when
seen from a great height the rugosities of the earth's surface flatten
out and disappear, and then try to imagine how the highest mountains on
the earth would look if you were suspended thirty-five thousand miles
above them, and you will, perhaps, rather wonder at the fact that the
moon's mountains can be seen at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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