Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
of the Sea of Serenity are the Lake of Death (D), and the Lake of Dreams
(E), chiefly remarkable for their names.
The Sea of Showers (O) is a very interesting region, not only in itself,
but on account of its surroundings. Its level is very much broken by
low, winding ridges, and it is variegated by numerous light-streaks. At
its western end it blends into the Marsh of Mists (I) and the Marsh of
Putrefaction (K). On its northeast border is the celebrated Sinus
Iridum, or Bay of Rainbows (P), upon which selenographers have exhausted
the adjectives of admiration. The bay is semicircular in form, one
hundred and thirty-five miles long and eighty-four miles broad. Its
surface is dark and level. At either end a splendid cape extends into
the Sea of Showers, the eastern one being called Cape Heraclides, and
the western Cape Laplace. They are both crowned by high peaks. Along the
whole shore of the bay runs a chain of gigantic mountains, forming the
southern border of a wild and lofty plateau, called the Sinus Iridum
Highlands. Of course, a telescope is required to see the details of this
"most magnificent of all lunar landscapes," and yet much can be done
with a good field-glass. With such an instrument I have seen the capes
at the ends of the bay projecting boldly into the dark, level expanse
surrounding them, and the high lights of the bordering mountains sharply
contrasted with the dusky semicircle at their feet, and have been able
to detect the presence of the low ridges that cross the front of the bay
like shoals, separating it from the "sea" outside. Two or three days
after first quarter, the shadows of the peaks about the Bay of Rainbows
may be seen. The Bay of Dew (R) above the Bay of Rainbows, and the Sea
of Cold (C), are the northernmost of the dark levels visible. It was in
keeping with the supposed character of this region of the Moon that
Riccioli named two portions of it the Land of Hoar Frost and the Land of
Drought.
Extending along the eastern side of the disk is the great Ocean of
Storms (Q), while between the Ocean of Storms and the middle of the moon
lies the Sea of Clouds (S). Both of these are very irregular in outline,
and much broken by ridges and mountains. The Sea of Humors (T), although
comparatively small, is one of the most easily seen of all the lunar
plains. To the naked eye it looks like a dark, oval patch on the moon.
With a telescope it is seen, under favorable conditions, to possess a
decided green tint. Humboldt Sea (B) and the South Sea (Z) belong
principally to that part of the moon which is always turned away from
the earth, and only their edges project into the visible hemisphere,
although, under favorable librations, their farther borders, lined as
usual with mountain-peaks, may be detected. For our purposes they
possess little interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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