At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
But in a greater or less degree this was the ever-recurring story, and
the days of joy and rejoicing for men, women, and little children, were
those on which canoes arrived bringing _bokola_, which were thrown into
the sea and ignominiously dragged ashore with shouts of joy, and made the
occasion for wild orgies and mad dances of death.
It was only people who had been killed that were considered good for
food. Those who died a natural death were never eaten,—invariably
buried. But it certainly is a wonder that the isles were not altogether
depopulated, owing to the number who were killed. Thus in Namena, in the
year 1851, fifty bodies were cooked for one feast. And when the men of
Bau were at war with Verata, they carried off 260 bodies, seventeen of
which were piled on a canoe and sent to Rewa, where they were received
with wild joy, dragged about the town, and subjected to every species
of indignity ere they finally reached the ovens. Then, too, just think
of the number of lives sacrificed in a country where infanticide was a
recognised institution, and where widows were strangled as a matter of
course! Why, on one occasion, when there had been a horrible massacre
of Namena people at Viwa, and upwards of one hundred fishermen had been
murdered and their bodies carried as _bokola_ to the ovens at Bau, no
less than eighty women were strangled to do honour to the dead, and the
corpses lay strewn in every direction round the mission station! It
is just thirty years since the Rev. John Watsford, writing from here,
describes how twenty-eight victims had been seized in one day while
fishing. They were brought here alive, and only stunned when they were
put into the ovens. Some of the miserable creatures attempted to escape
from the scorching bed of red-hot stones, but only to be driven back and
buried in that living tomb, whence they were taken a few hours later to
feast their barbarous captors. He adds, that probably more human beings
were eaten on this little isle of Bau than anywhere else in Fiji. It is
very hard indeed to realise that the peaceful village on which I am now
looking has really been the scene of such horrors as these, and that many
of the gentle, kindly people round me have actually taken part in them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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