At home in FijiGordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
History
At home in Fiji
Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica)
Fiji; Folklore -- Fiji
Though our household party is nominally a large one, two or three are
generally absent. Captain Knollys and Mr Gordon have just returned from
an expedition to the camp up in the mountains, in the heart of the
disaffected district, among the wild big-heads, the Kai Tholos, or people
of the mountains. Captain Olive was sent up there some time ago with a
strong force of native police (very fine men, and he glories in them,
and lives like them and with them). He made a regular fortified camp,
on a plain in the heart of the mountains, and at first the mountaineers
thought he certainly meant war; but by degrees they are getting tamer,
and the one tribe which is most seriously antagonistic has been vainly
trying to persuade others to back it up, and they have refused; so now
we hope all fear of fighting is over. But it was necessary to send up
some more armed men as a reinforcement, and a great mass of stuff for
barter; so these two went in charge of it, and have brought us back very
interesting sketches of places and people. Mr Gordon is a real artist,
and his sketches are very clever.
Up in the mountains the people are still heathen, and the dress is yet
primitive. For full dress, women wear a fringe of grass four inches long.
The men of the mountains when fully dressed wear a strip of _tappa_ tied
in a very large bow, and trailing train. Their heads are gigantic, about
eighteen inches in diameter, and some much larger; the stiff hair being
very long and bent back in large bunches, makes it grow inward among the
roots: of course it is rarely, if ever, dressed, and forms magnificent
cover! As the inmates are apt to tickle, every big-head wears a long pin
stuck through the hair to scratch with, and when the irritation becomes
unbearable, he kindles a fire of banana-leaves, and, placing his wooden
neck-pillow close to it, gets his head thoroughly smoked.
These wooden neck-pillows occupy a prominent position in the annals of
the Fijian police-courts. They are handy weapons; and a bolstering match
in which they figure is apt to be a serious one. They are a great check
on aggravating curtain-lectures, and are used everywhere all over the
isles. Most pillows are a stick about one inch in diameter, resting on
two legs.
These Kai Tholos (Highlanders) have many legends and fairy tales which,
unfortunately, no one who has really mastered the language can find time
to collect. One is, that the great _dakua_ or _kaurie_ pine-forests are
haunted by tiny men called _Vélé_, with high conical heads. They carry
small hand-clubs, which they throw at all trespassers, who go mad in
consequence; but (mark the coincidence with German fairy tales) if you
have the wit to carry in your hand a fern-leaf, they are powerless, and
fall at your feet, crying, “Spare me.” Once they all fell in love with a
pretty human girl who strayed into the forest. They were so charmed with
her that they kept her there a year before she managed to escape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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